Gravity decreases with the square of the distance, so the new force is (20)/(2*2) = 5N.
Choices 'B'; and 'D' both begin with the correct words.
But they should end with the equation
R = V / I
Answer:
Star A is brighter than Star B by a factor of 2754.22
Explanation:
Lets assume,
the magnitude of star A = m₁ = 1
the magnitude of star B = m₂ = 9.6
the apparent brightness of star A and star B are b₁ and b₂ respectively
Then, relation between the difference of magnitudes and apparent brightness of two stars are related as give below: 
The current magnitude scale followed was formalized by Sir Norman Pogson in 1856. On this scale a magnitude 1 star is 2.512 times brighter than magnitude 2 star. A magnitude 2 star is 2.512 time brighter than a magnitude 3 star. That means a magnitude 1 star is (2.512x2.512) brighter than magnitude 3 bright star.
We need to find the factor by which star A is brighter than star B. Using the equation given above,



Thus,

It means star A is 2754.22 time brighter than Star B.
The "D) People perceive objects as a whole" statement best describes an abductive reasoning. The abductive reasoning often has incomplete information as the base of its reasoning and the conclusion for this type of reasoning is not absolute. There will always be additional pieces of evidence and factors that could change the conclusion of this reasoning. Therefore<span> D statement is the most suitable answer.</span>