Answer:
The innate immunity in living organisms protects them from the pathogens they encounter daily.
Explanation:
Pathogens are organisms such as virus, fungi, bacteria, protozoa, worms that causes diseases to its host.
For example, Avian flu is a strain or variant of the Influenza virus which predominantly causes a disease in birds such as chickens. The virus responsible for the Avian flu can be passed from birds to humans; when anyone comes in contact with a bird that is carrying the virus i.e a sick bird with Avian flu.
Homeostasis can be defined as a process through which a living organism maintains a steady or stable physical, internal and chemical environment ideal to enhance life and proper functionality.
Also, immunization can be defined as the process of boosting an individual's immunity or immune system against antigens (immunogen) which cause diseases by the administration of vaccines.
Basically, immunization helps to improve the functions of the antibodies, B cells, T cells etc.
If a person becomes infected with a pathogen, such as a virus. The internal stimulus that mainly takes place in order for their body to maintain homeostasis is that their core temperature increases. This is because pathogens such as a virus do not thrive or survive in a hot environment; they're naturally allergic to high temperature (heat).
Answer:
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According to Weber's law, the size of a just noticeable difference or difference is a constant proportion of the size of the initial stimulus.
Explanation: Weber’s law is a principle that describes that for two stimuli to be perceived as different, the stimuli should differ by a minimum constant percentage and not by a constant amount.
For example: in a noisy room it is required to shout in order to be heard in contrast a whisper can be heard in quiet room. For us to be aware consciously 50% of the time the minimum stimulation required for any stimuli.
The absolute threshold for difference between the two stimuli of any individual may vary and depends on the strength of the signal apart from the experience, alertness, expectation and motivation.
The individual’s difference threshold also known as just noticeable difference is the difference between two stimuli half of the time that we can distinguish.
<em>Photosynthesis processes used plants and other autotrophs to capture light energy and use it to power chemical reactions and convert carbon dioxide and water into oxygen and energy-rich carbohydrates such as sugars and starches. </em>
<em>The </em><em>similarities</em><em> and </em><em>differences</em><em> between photosynthesis and cellular respiration:</em>
<em>The Similarities; </em>
- <em>Both involve in production of energy
</em>
- <em>
Both involve the exchange of gases</em>
<em>The Differences: </em>
- <em>Photosynthesis takes put in chloroplast, where as cellular respiration takes put in mitochondria.</em>
- <em>Photosynthesis happen as it were during presence of daylight where as cellular respiration happens all the time.</em>
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