State the law of multiple proportions.

2 answers:

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Statement that when two elements combine with each other to from more than one compound, the weights of one element that combine with a fixed weight of the other are in a ratio of small whole numbers.

9966 [12]3 years ago

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Answer:

Law of Multiple proportion states that when two elements combine to form more than one compound, the mass of one element, which combines with a fixed mass of the other element, will always be ratios of whole numbers. For example, let us assume 2 molecules CO (carbon monoxide) and CO2(carbon dioxide).

Explanation:

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125 ml of nitrogen gas is collected at 70.0 degrees Celsius. The pressure

dybincka [34]

Answer: Volume of the gas at STP is 22.53 L.

Explanation:

Given : Volume = 125 mL (as 1 mL = 0.001 L) = 0.125 L

Temperature = $70^{o}C = (70 + 273) K = 343 K$

Pressure = $125 kPa = 125 kPa \times \frac{0.01 atm}{1 kPa} = 1.25 atm$

According to the ideal gas equation, the volume of given nitrogen gas is calculated as follows.

PV = nRT

where,

P = pressure

V = volume

n = number of moles

R = gas constant = 0.0821 L atm/mol K

T = temperature

Substitute the values into above formula as follows.

$1.25 atm \times V = 1 mol \times 0.0821 L atm/mol K \times 343 K\\V = \frac{1 mol \times 0.0821 L atm/mol K \times 343 K}{1.25 atm}\\= \frac{28.1603}{1.25} L\\= 22.53 L$