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Galina-37 [17]
4 years ago
6

Write about the characteristics of carbon compounds:

Chemistry
1 answer:
mart [117]4 years ago
8 0

The characteristics of carbon compounds are they exist with different structures in which the atoms are arranged differently and it forms more compounds than other elements combined.

Explanation:

The carbon atom has atomic number 6 which represents the number of electrons. It is represented by C and it is a non- metal. It has 6 protons, 6 neutrons, and 6 electrons. They are smaller in size so that it can fit in to larger molecules.

It is the only element that can form different compounds because each carbon atoms can form four chemical bonds to other atoms.

The structure of carbon atom is represented with its atomic number 6. The first two electrons are present in inner shell and the remaining four are present in the second shell.

The carbon combines with oxygen, hydrogen, and nitrogen to form many molecules for cellular function. Carbon and hydrogen combine to form hydrocarbon chains and rings.

For example the structural formula for Methane (CH4)

     

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QUICK QUESTION: On the Bohr model, how come potassium has 19 electrons in its valence shell if potassium has a K+? Isn’t it supp
Vlada [557]

Answer:  K only has 1 valence electron.  It will leave with only a little effort, leaving behind a positively charged K^+1 atom.

Explanation:  A neutral potassium atom has 19 total electrons.  But only 1 of them is in potassium's valence shell.  Valence shell means the outermost s and p orbitals.  Potasium's electron configuration is 1s^2 2s^2 2p^6 3s^2 3p^6 4s^1.  The 4s orbital is the only orbital in the 4th energy level.  So it has a valency of 1.  This means this electron will be the most likely to leave, since it is the lone electron in the oyutermost energy level (4).  When that electron leaves, the charge on the atom go up by 1.  The atom now has a full valence shell of 3s^2 3p^6, the same as argon, Ar.

4 0
3 years ago
I NEED HELP ASAP PLEASE
AnnyKZ [126]

One molecule of ammonia is composed of two atoms of nitrogen and three atoms of hydrogen. Option B.

<h3>What is an equation?</h3>

The term chemical equation has to do with the presentation of a chemical reaction on paper in a way that it can be easily understood. It is easy to write an equation to show what is going on in a reaction system.

Now we have the reactions as shown in the question. In this reaction which is the synthesis of ammonia and occurs industrially in the Haber process. The statement that is not true is that; one molecule of ammonia is composed of two atoms of nitrogen and three atoms of hydrogen. Option B.

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4 0
2 years ago
describe the law of conservation of energy and two examples of energy being transformed from one type to another.
VladimirAG [237]

Answer:

look in the explanation part

Explanation:

In physics and chemistry, the law of conservation of energy states that the total energy of an isolated system remains constant; it is said to be conserved over time. This law means that energy can neither be created nor destroyed; rather, it can only be transformed or transferred from one form to another.

3 0
3 years ago
Which of these is a chemical property?
ankoles [38]

Answer:

The second choice, or flammability.

Explanation:

The flammability of something is how easy it is for it to burn or ignite.

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What is the volume, in liters, of 6.8 mol of Kr gas at STP?
Virty [35]

Answer:

\boxed {\boxed {\sf D. \ 152 \ L}}

Explanation:

Any gas at standard temperature and pressure (STP) has a volume of 22.4 liters per mole or 22.4 L/mol. We can create a proportion with this value.

\frac {22.4 \ L \ Kr}{1 \ mol \ Kr}

Multiply both sides of the equation by 6.8 moles of krypton.

6.8 \ mol \ Kr *\frac {22.4 \ L \ Kr}{1 \ mol \ Kr}

The units of moles of krypton will cancel.

6.8 *\frac {22.4 \ L \ Kr}{1 }

The denominator of 1 can be ignored, so this becomes a simple multiplication problem.

68 * 22.4 \ L \ Kr

152.32 \ L \ Kr

If we round to the nearest whole number, the 3 in the tenths place tells us to leave the 2 in the ones place.

152 \ L \ Kr

6.8 moles of krypton gas at standard temperature and pressure is equal to <u>152 liters</u>.

6 0
3 years ago
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