Nucleic Acid is a complex organic substance present in living cells, especially DNA or RNA whose molecules consist of many nucleotides linked in a long chain.
Nucleotide is a compound consisting of a nucleoside linked to a phosphate group. They form the basic structural unit of nucleic acids such as DNA.
The number of particles= 1.43 x 10²⁴ particles
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
53.2 L volume of gas at STP
Required
The number of particles
Solution
Conditions at T 0 ° C and P 1 atm are stated by STP (Standard Temperature and Pressure). At STP, Vm is 22.4 liters/mol.
So mol for 53.2 L :
= 53.2/22.4
= 2.375 moles
1 mol = 6.02 x 10²³ particles (molecules, atoms, ions)
The number of paricles for 2.375 moles gas :
= 2.375 x 6.02 x 10²³
= 1.43 x 10²⁴ particles
Answer: -
81.03 g magnesium oxide is formed when 48.62g of magnesium is reacted with excess oxygen
Explanation: -
Atomic mass of Mg = 24 g
Molar mass of MgO = 24 x 1 + 16 x 1
= 40 g
The balanced chemical equation for this reaction is
2 Mg + O₂ → 2MgO
From the balanced chemical equation we see
2 mol of Mg gives 2 mol of MgO.
2 x 24 g of Mg gives 2 x 40g of MgO.
48.62 g of Mg gives 
x Mg
= 81.03g of MgO
Answer 1) It is incorrect.
Explanation : For the statement;
Thomson did experiments with cathode ray tubes to show that all atoms contain tiny negatively charged subatomic particles called as electrons<span>.
So the statement should be like this:
AFTER the </span><span>Thomson’s experiments, scientists accepted that the atom was made up of smaller particles.
Answer 2) This is correct.
Explanation : Rutherford was the scientist who discovered that atoms has volume is because of the empty spaces inside it. He did the gold foil experiments to prove this and he was successful in doing this by concluding that tiny dense empty places are occupied by positively charged nucleus.
Answer 3) This is Correct.
Explanation : After Thomson and Rutherford, Millikan also performed an experiment to prove that an atom contains a small positively charged nucleus which is usually surrounded by negatively charged electrons by his oil drop experiment.</span>
I think the answer is through the interaction of free and self-directed market forces
