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Lesechka [4]
2 years ago
5

N2O4(g) + 4H2(g) → N2(g) + 4H2O(g), solve using standard enthalpies of formation

Chemistry
1 answer:
aev [14]2 years ago
7 0

The standard enthalpy of formation (ΔH_f) is a measure of the energy released or consumed when one mole of a substance is created under standard conditions from its pure elements.

Standard enthalpies (ΔH_f) of formation for given reaction is 978.3 kJ

<h3>What is Standard enthalpies of formation?</h3>

The standard enthalpy of formation is defined as the enthalpy change when one mole of a substance in the standard state (1 atm of pressure and 298.15 K) is formed from its pure elements under the same conditions.

Given reaction ;

N_2O_4(g) + 4H_2 (g) - > N_2(g) + 4H_2O(g)

To Find : ΔH_f

ΔH_f = ∑np ΔH_f (products) – ∑np ΔH_f (reactants)

ΔH_f = [1(ΔH_f N_2) + 4(ΔH_f H_2O)] – [1(ΔH_f N_2O_4) + 4(ΔH_f H_2)]

ΔH_f = [1(0) + 4(-241.8)] – [1(+9.16) + 4(0)]

ΔH_f  = [4(-241.8)] – [1(+9.16)] = 978.3 kJ

Learn more about Enthalpy here ;
brainly.com/question/16720480

#SJF1

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In an electrically heated boiler, water is boiled at 140°C by a 90 cm long, 8 mm diameter horizontal heating element immersed in
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The given data is as follows.

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Density of water = 1000 kg/m^{3}

Therefore,  mass of water = Density × Volume

                       = 1000 kg/m^{3} \times 0.25 m^{3}

                       = 250 kg  

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Final temperature of water = 140^{o}C

Heat of vaporization of water (dH_{v}) at 140^{o}C  is 2133 kJ/kg

Specific heat capacity of water = 4.184 kJ/kg/K

As 25% of water got evaporated at its boiling point (140^{o}C) in 60 min.

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Heat required to evaporate = Amount of water evapotaed × Heat of vaporization

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All this heat was supplied in 60 min = 60(min)  × 60(sec/min) = 3600 sec

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The power rating of electric heating element is 37 kW.

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                     = 125520 kJ  

Time required = Heat required / Power rating

                       = \frac{125520}{37}

                       = 3392 sec

Time required to raise the temperature from 20^{o}C to 140^{o}C of 0.25 m^{3} water is calculated as follows.

                    \frac{3392 sec}{60 sec/min}

                     = 56 min

Thus, we can conclude that the time required to raise the temperature is 56 min.

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