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Rama09 [41]
3 years ago
7

Use the pull-down boxes to specify states such as (aq) or (s). If a box is not needed leave it blank. If no reaction occurs leav

e all boxes blank and click on "Submit". Write a net ionic equation for the reaction that occurs when aqueous solutions of hydrochloric acid and potassium hydroxide are combined. (Use H+ instead of H3O+.)
Chemistry
1 answer:
babunello [35]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

H+  +  OH−  --> H2O

Explanation:

Hydrochloric acid is represented by the chemical formular; HCl. This is an ionic substance so in water it breaks apart into hydrohrn ions; H+ and chloride ions; Cl−. It is a strong acid, hence it completely dissociates.

Potassium Hydroxide is also an ionic substance it also breaks apart in water into potassium ions; K+ and hydroxide ions; OH−. It is a strong base, hence it completely dissociates.

The complete ionic equation for the reaction is given as;

H+  +  Cl−  +  K+  +  OH−  -->  K+  +  Cl−  +  H2O

The Hydrogen ion and the Hydroxide ions combine to form water.

The net ionic equation is given as;

H+  +  OH−  --> H2O

Cl- and K+ ions were cancelled out because they do not undergo any changes therefore are not part of the net ionic equation. They are referred to as spectator ions.

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Why is a solution not a pure substance
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It is not a pure substance, because a solution are mixed chemicals in a way that the molecules are not bonded with one another. Thus, separating them from compounds and elements, which are pure substances.
8 0
3 years ago
The current scientific verdict on the phlogiston theory demonstrates which two of the following principles?
masha68 [24]

Answer:

The two valid principles are:

  • Scientific theories can be replaced by better theories.
  • An experiment can disprove a theory that scientists have accepted.

Explanation:

The scientific knwoledge is not inmutable; it may (and does) change with new discoveries.

In fact, scientific theories cannot be proved right, instead they are constantly tested to try to  disprove them. This is what the principle that theories are falsiable means.

As long as a scientific theory is not disproved it remains valid, but new discoveries may lead, eventually, to its disprovement.

Scientific knowledge evolves because new procedures, new technologies, and new evidence leads to a better understanding and better explanations.

5 0
3 years ago
How many moles in 6.57 x 10^24 formula units of NaCl?
laiz [17]

Answer:

3.955*10^48

Explanation:

1 mole of a substance gives 6.02*10^23/6.57*10^24 will give x then cross multiply the answer. is 3.955*10^48

8 0
3 years ago
Which statement explains how the Sun influences movement in the Earth's atmosphere?
MakcuM [25]
Correct Answer: The Sun heats the Earth unevenly; this heating pattern then causes convection currents in the atmosphere.
4 0
3 years ago
The pKa of chloroacetic acid is 2.9. If an organic chemist has a 0.10 M aqueous solution of chloroacetic acid at pH 2.4, what pe
Trava [24]

Answer:

The answer is given below.

Explanation:

We will consider the acid as HA and will set up an ICE table with the equilibrium dissociation of α.

AT pH 2.4 the initial H+ concentration will be 3.98^10-3 M

                      HA →              H+         +      A-

Initial concentration:  0.1    →  3.98 ^10-3       +      0

equilibrium concentration:  0.1(1-α) →   3.98 * 10-3 + 0.1α              0.1α

pKa of chloroacetic acid is 2.9

-log(Ka) = 2.9

Ka = 1.26 * 10-3

From the equation, Ka = [H+] * [A-] / [HA]

1.26 * 10-3 = (3.98 * 10-3 + 0.1α )* 0.1α / 0.1(1-α)      

Since α<<1, we assume 1-α = 1

Solving the equation, we have: α = 0.094

Since this is the fraction of acid that has dissociated, we can say that % of base form = 100 * α= 9.4%

6 0
3 years ago
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