The moving of molecules from areas of high concentration to that of low concentration to gain energy is best described as passive transport
<h3>What is passive transport?</h3>
Passive transport is a type of membrane transport in which chemicals are moved across cell membranes without using energy. Unlike active transport, which uses cellular energy, passive transport uses the second law of thermodynamics to cause the movement of substances across cell membranes.
<h3>Why is passive transport important?</h3>
Passive transport processes are critical to homeostasis. They maintain proper conditions inside the cell and the organism as a whole by letting chemicals to pass into and out of the cell.
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Nitrogen is classified as a gas and a nonmetal.
The answer is A. Many compounds are comprised of very different elements. For example, Sodium is a highly reactive group 1 solid metal that combusts when in contact with water, and Chlorine is a reactive group 17 gas that is used in the treatment of pool water; however, when you put them together, you get quite a common, non-toxic food additive: salt. Elements and compounds can sometimes resemble each other, but it certainly isn’t uncommon to see large differences between the two.
Answer:
Q = 44.5 kJ
Explanation:
Given that,
Mass of water, m = 112 g
Water at 50.0°C cools to form ice at −45.0°C
We need to find the total amount of heat released. The formula for heat released is given by :
![Q=mc\Delta T](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Q%3Dmc%5CDelta%20T)
c is the specific heat of water, c = 4.184 J/g°C
So,
![Q=112\times 4.184 \times (-45-50)\\\\Q=-44517.76\ J](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Q%3D112%5Ctimes%204.184%20%5Ctimes%20%28-45-50%29%5C%5C%5C%5CQ%3D-44517.76%5C%20J)
or
Q = -44.5 kJ
So, 44.5 kJ of heat is released.
Answer: An element with the same number of protons, but a different number of neutrons
Explanation:
The # of protons in an atom is what determines what atom it is (hydrogen has 1 proton, helium has 2 protons, etc ...). You cannot change the number of protons in an atom without changing what element the atom is.
The number of electrons in atoms varies greatly because electrons are constantly gained, lost, and shared during chemical reactions.
An isotope is a variation of the same element (so they must have the same # of protons) that have different masses (and therefore a different number of neutrons).
The answer is the fourth choice, "An element with the same number of protons, but a different number of neutrons"