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postnew [5]
3 years ago
14

1. A bacterium that can use NO3 - as a terminal electron acceptor is found to contain sulfur granules. This cell . . . A. reduce

s sulfur B. oxidizes NO3 - C. is a nitrifying bacterium D. is a chemotroph E. cannot produce a PMF directly
Chemistry
1 answer:
Colt1911 [192]3 years ago
5 0

Answer: Option D

Explanation:

Chemotrophs can be defined as the organism which has the ability to get energy by the oxidation of electron donors present in the nearby environments.

These molecules in the environment can be organic or inorganic.These bacteria are usually called as thiobacillus denitrificans.

These bacteria reduce the nitrate into nitrite and the energy source for these bacteria is thiosulfate(sulfur).

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Use bond energies to calculate ΔHrxn Δ H r x n for the reaction. 2H2(g)+O2(g)→2H2O(g) 2 H 2 ( g ) + O 2 ( g ) → 2 H 2 O ( g )
Olenka [21]

Answer:

\large \boxed{\text{-486 kJ}}

Explanation:

You calculate the energy required to break all the bonds in the reactants.

Then you subtract the energy needed to break all the bonds in the products.

                      2H₂   +   O₂ ⟶ 2H-O-H

Bonds:          2H-H    1O=O       4H-O

D/kJ·mol⁻¹:     436      498          464

\begin{array}{rcl}\Delta H & = & \sum{mD_{\text{reactants}}} - \sum{nD_{\text{products}}}\\& = & 2 \times 436 +1 \times 498 - 4 \times 464\\&=& 1370 - 1856\\&=&\textbf{-486 kJ}\\\end{array}\\\text{The enthalpy of reaction is $\large \boxed{\textbf{-486 kJ}}$}.

3 0
3 years ago
Compared to 1 liter aqueous solution with a ph of 7, a 1 liter aqueous solution with a ph of 5.0 contains
Annette [7]
Each unit of pH represents a change by a factor of 10. Thus in a pH of 5, there would be 100x the concentration of Hydrogen ions in solution.

The correct option would be 2.
6 0
3 years ago
A 10kg bowling ball would require what force to accelerate down an alleyway at a rate of 3m/s2?
mixas84 [53]
Ok so this all boils down to Newton's second law

Force = mass X acceleration 

 so the force = 10 X 3 = 30N 
8 0
3 years ago
What element is found in liver and is needed to prevent anemia or tired blood.
DochEvi [55]


The element found in the liver that helps prevent anemia is iron.

Iron is an essential element for blood production. Close to 70% of the body's iron is found in the red blood cells. In the red blood cells it is a vital ingredient of hemoglobin, the red pigment that gives blood its red color. In the muscle cells, iron is found as myoglobin.

Iron is stored mostly in the liver as ferritin or hemosiderin.

When iron stores are finished or exhausted, the condition is called iron depletion. When the shortage of iron is severe, it results in a condition known as iron deficiency anemia whereby the red blood cells do not have enough hemoglobin.



3 0
3 years ago
A student has two compounds in two separate bottles but with no labels on either one. One is an unbranched alkane, octane, C8H18
Aleks [24]

Answer:

a) both substances are insoluble in water

b) both substances are soluble in ligroin

c) both substances suffer combustion, octane produces more CO₂ than hexene.

d) both substances are less dense than waterl, with hexene having the lowest density.

e) only hexene would react with bromine

f)  only hexene would react with permanganate

Explanation:

a) both substances are non-polar and water is polar

b) both substances are non-polar and lingroin is non-polar

c) C₈H₁₈ + 17.5O₂ → 8CO₂ + 9H₂O

    C₆H₁₂ + 9O₂ → 6CO₂ + 6H₂O

d) water = 997 kg/m³

    ocatne = 703 kg/m³

    hexene = 673 kg/m³

e) bromine test is used to detect unsaturations

f) permanganate test is used to detect unsaturations

7 0
3 years ago
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