Answer:
The weight will be smaller than on Earth.
Explanation:
We call weight, to the product of the mass times the acceleration produced on this mass, due to the Universal law of gravitation.
This acceleration can be obtained applying Newton’s 2nd Law to the gravitational attractive force, as follows:
Fg = G m1m2 / (r12)2 = m1* a → a= G m2 / (r12)2 =g
If we take a planet with the same mass, but a larger size, this means that the distance, from the planet’s surface to the center, will be larger also.
As the gravitational attraction is inversely proportional to the square of the distance, this means that the acceleration caused by this force, will be smaller than on Earth.
As the mass is an universal constant, this means that the weight (as measured on a scale as the normal force) will be smaller also.
The change in momentum of the car is 6000 kg m/s
Explanation:
According to the impulse theorem, the change in momentum of an object is equal to the impulse exerted on the object, therefore:
where
is the change in momentum
I is the impulse exerted
For the car in this problem, the impulse received is
I = 6000 kg m/s (in the forward direction)
Therefore, the change in momentum of the car is equal to this value:
(in the forward direction)
We can also calculate what is the new momentum of the car. In fact, the initial momentum is
And so, the new momentum is
Learn more about impulse and momentum:
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Answer:
We can use optical fibers.
Explanation:
The optical fibers are the optical devices which is based on the total internal reflection.
The optical fiber has two layers, one is called core and the other is called cladding.
The refractive index of core is more than the cladding.
As a ray of light falls on the core at more than the critical angle for that pair of media(core and cladding), it suffers the total internal reflection at the interface.
The moving charges are electrons bouncing from atom to atom.