4) Example of physical properties: colour, Smell, texture, boiling and melting point density and viscosity.
11) Cations are formed when positively-charged ions and anions negatively-charged ions are formed when a metal loses electrons, and a nonmetal gains those electrons. The electrostatic attraction between the positives and negatives brings the particles together and creates an ionic compound, such as sodium chloride.
12) Quantum mechanical model: The Quantum Mechanical Model. ... The quantum mechanical model of the atom uses complex shapes of orbitals (sometimes called electron clouds), volumes of space in which there is likely to be an electron.
if more solvent is added to the solution the heat of solution[enthalpy of solution] is decreased because by adding more solution the heat is lost to the surroundings that is why it is decreased
The final step in the scientific method is the conclusion. The conclusion will either clearly support the hypothesis or it will not. If the results support the hypothesis a conclusion can be written
i) The bond angle decreases due to the presence of lone pairs, which causes more repulsion on the bond pairs and as a result, the bond pairs tend to come closer. ii) The repulsion between electron pairs increases with an increase in electronegativity of the central atom and hence the bond angle increases.
