Answer:
Investigation B, Step 2
Explanation:
The <em>colour change</em> is a good indication of a <em>chemical change</em>. The sugar molecules were most likely changing into something else.
Investigation A, Step 1. <em>Wron</em>g. The dissolving of salt is a <em>physica</em>l process.
Investigation A, Step 2. <em>Wrong</em>. You simply boiled off the water (a <em>physical</em> process) and recovered the salt.
Investigation B, Step 1. <em>Wrong</em>. The dissolving of sugar is a <em>physical</em> process.
Imagine a chemist is in the lab and trying to make some chemical reactions happen. In one reaction she reacts chemicals in an exothermic reaction and there is an increase in entropy. A second chemical reaction she is trying to run is endothermic and there is a decrease in entropy. Which of the two reactions is more likely to occur and why?