Name a property of liquids that they do not share with solids.
2 answers:
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4V is the necessary voltage to power the electrolysis of molten sodium chloride.
To create sodium metal and chlorine gas, molten (liquid) sodium chloride can be electrolyzed. A Down's cell is the name of the electrolytic cell utilised in the procedure. The liquid sodium ions in a Down's cell are converted to liquid sodium metal at the cathode. Liquid chlorine ions are oxidised to chlorine gas at the anode. Below is an illustration of the reactions and cell potentials:
oxidation: →
+
E°= -1.36V
reduction: →
E°= -2.71V
overall : →
E°
= -4.07V
For this electrolysis to take place, the battery needs to supply more than 4 volts. The only means to obtain pure sodium metal is by this reaction, which also serves as a significant source of chlorine gas generation. Swimming pools and other surfaces are frequently cleaned and disinfected with chlorine gas.
Learn more about sodium chloride here;
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Answer: 0.20 M
Explanation:
According to the dilution law,
where,
= molarity of stock solution = 1.40 M
= volume of stock solution = 72.0 ml
= molarity of diluted solution = m
= volume of diluted solution = 248 ml
Now 124 mL portion of this prepared solution is diluted by adding 133 mL of water.
According to the dilution law,
where,
= molarity of stock solution = 0.41 M
= volume of stock solution = 124 ml
= molarity of diluted solution = m
= volume of diluted solution = (124 +133) ml = 257 ml
Thus the final concentration of the solution is 0.20 M.