Answer : The specify the l and ml values for n = 4 are:
At l = 0, 
At l = 1, 
At l = 2, 
At l = 3, 
Explanation:
There are 4 quantum numbers :
Principle Quantum Numbers : It describes the size of the orbital. It is represented by n. n = 1,2,3,4....
Azimuthal Quantum Number : It describes the shape of the orbital. It is represented as 'l'. The value of l ranges from 0 to (n-1). For l = 0,1,2,3... the orbitals are s, p, d, f...
Magnetic Quantum Number : It describes the orientation of the orbitals. It is represented as m_l. The value of this quantum number ranges from 
. When l = 2, the value of 
will be -2, -1, 0, +1, +2.
Spin Quantum number : It describes the direction of electron spin. This is represented as 
The value of this is 
for upward spin and 
for downward spin.
As we are given, n = 4 then the value of l and ml are,
l = 0, 1, 2, 3
At l = 0,
At l = 1,
At l = 2,
At l = 3,
Answer 1: The electron is a subatomic particle that has a negative charge. Electron cannot be sub-divided further. An electron has a mass that ia ~ 1/1836 that of the proton.
The positron is also refereed as an antielectron. The positron has the charge of +1e, a spin of 1⁄2. The similarity between positron and electron is that they have same mass.
Answer 2: <span>Positron decay occurs in nuclei having heavy mass. Positron emission decreases proton number relative to the neutron number. Positron also exhibits nuclear transmutation thereby producing an atom of a different element, as compared to parent element,. Them atomic number of daughter element is less as compared to parent element by 1.
Example: </span><span><span>23 12</span>Mg </span><span>→ </span><span><span>23 11</span>Na </span><span> + </span><span>e+ </span><span>+ energy
</span><span>
Answer 3: </span><span>Electron capture is also referred as </span>K-electron capture. It <span>involves absorption of energy, thereby resulting in loss of electron usually from K or L shell. In this process,following thing occurs simultaneously
i) a nuclear proton present in nuclei changes to a neutron, after reacting with an electron which falls into the nucleus from one of its orbitals (preferentially from K or L)
2) Emission of an electron neutrino.
Following is an example of K-electron capture.
7 4Be + 0 -1e </span>→ 7 3Li + energy
Answer 4: Following are the distinct features of <span>transmutations caused by positron emissions and electron capture.
i) Positron: </span><span>A proton get converted into neutron due to radio-active process. This process results in the emission of positron and neutrino. The<span> process results in decrease in atomic number by one unit, and however atomic mass number remains unchanged.
ii) Electron capture: </span></span><span>A electron from the low energy level (K-shell or L-shell) falls into the nucleus. Due to this proton is converted into neutron. During this process, neutrino is emitted from the nucleus. As seen in positron emission, t<span>he atomic number goes down by one unit, but atomic mass number remains unchanged.</span></span>
Answer:
layer B is liquid because of the inner members and layer A is solid because of the outer members
Answer:
A Planet
Explanation:
The earth for example, is a large body that orbits the sun, our local star
Answer:
macro-evolution
Explanation:
This happens when evolution occurs because of separation of a population.
