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Bond [772]
3 years ago
6

The distance between the image and the object in a plane mirror is 40cm if the distance of the object is reduced by 9.2cm, what

is the mirror?​
Chemistry
1 answer:
finlep [7]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

<u></u>

  • <u>10.8 cm</u>

Explanation:

The question is:

<h2>What is the distance of the object from the mirror?</h2>

To answer this question, you must learn that, for plane mirrors, the distance of the object from the mirror is equal to the distance of the image formed behind the mirror.

For instance if you stand 1 meter away from a mirror (a plane one) the position of the image of you will be 1 meter behind the mirror.

Here, the initial distance between the image and the object is 40 cm. Then, the distance between the image and the miror is 20 cm, such as it is the distance between the object and the mirror.

That the distance of the object is reduced by 9.2 cm, must be understood as that the object was placed 9.2 cm closer to the mirror.

Then, the new distance of the object from the mirror is 20 cm - 9.2 cm = 10.8 cm. ← answer

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During an investigation, a student burns magnesium to form magnesium oxide. The starting mass of magnesium is measured as 21.3 g
enot [183]

Answer:

Percentage yield = 85.2%

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of Mg = 21.3 g

Actual yield of MgO = 30.2 g

Percentage yield = ?

Solution:

Chemical equation:

2Mg + O₂ → 2MgO

Number of moles of Mg = mass/molar mass

Number of moles of Mg = 21.3 g / 24.3 g/mol

Number of moles of Mg = 0.88 mol

Now we will compare the moles of MgO with Mg.

                 Mg           :               MgO

                 2               :               2

                0.88             :             0.88

Mass of MgO:           

Mass of MgO= moles × molar mass

Mass of MgO= 0.88 mol × 40.3g/mol

Mass of MgO =  35.46 g

Actual yield of MgO = 30.2 g

Percentage yield:

Percentage yield = Actual yield/theoretical yield × 100

Percentage yield = 30.2 g/ 35.46 g × 100

Percentage yield = 85.2%

3 0
3 years ago
Iron is extracted from iron oxide in the Blast Furnace: Fe 2 O 3 + 3 CO → 2 Fe + 3 CO 2
arsen [322]

a. mass of iron = 69.92 g

b. percent yield = 93%

<h3>Further eplanation </h3>

Percent yield is the compare of the amount of product obtained from a reaction with the amount you calculated

General formula:

Percent yield = (Actual yield / theoretical yield )x 100%

An actual yield is the amount of product actually produced by the reaction. A theoretical yield is the amount of product that you calculate from the reaction equation according to the product and reactant coefficients

a.

Reaction

Fe₂O₃+3CO⇒2Fe+3CO₂

MW Fe₂O₃ :  159.69 g/mol

mol Fe₂O₃

\tt \dfrac{100}{159,69}=0.626

mol Fe₂O₃ : mol Fe = 1 : 2

mol Fe :

\tt \dfrac{2}{1}\times 0.626=1.252

mass of Fe(Ar=55.845 g/mol) :

\tt 1.252\times 55.845=69.92~g

b.

actual yield = 65 g

theoretical yield = 69.92 g

percent yield :

\tt =\dfrac{65}{69.92}=0.93=93\%

8 0
3 years ago
A student dissolves 73 g of sodium nitrate, NaNO3, in 100 mL of water and observes a clear, colorless
ohaa [14]
I 90% sure that it would be supersaturated
4 0
3 years ago
Friction is a force that opposes motion. When friction is present, heat is generated.
anyanavicka [17]

Answer:

I think it is: Some of the energy is converted into thermal energy.

Explanation:

Please let me know if I am wrong so I can fix it :)

8 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
In an experiment, 34.8243g of copper (II) nitrate hydrate, Cu(NO3)2•zH2O was heated to a constant mass of 27.0351g. Calculate th
Leto [7]

Answer:

1) The mass of water lost = 7.7892 grams

2) Z = 3: Cu(NO3)2*3H2O

Explanation:

<u>Step 1: </u>Data given

Mass of copper (II) nitrate hydrate, Cu(NO3)2•zH2O = 34.8243 grams

Mass of substance after heating = 27.0351 grams

Molar mass of Cu(NO3)2 = 187.56 g/mol

Molar mass of H2O = 18.02 g/mol

<u>Step 2:</u> Calculate mass of water

The mass of water is the mass lost after heating.

Mass water = 34.8243 - 27.0351 = 7.7892 grams of water

<u>Step 3:</u> Calculate moles of Cu(NO3)2

Moles Cu(NO3)2 = Mass Cu(NO3)2 / Molar mass Cu(NO3)2

Moles Cu(NO3)2 = 27.0351 grams / 187.56 g/mol

Moles Cu(NO3)2 = 0.144 moles

<u>Step 4:</u> Calculate moles of H2O

Moles H2O = 7.7892 grams / 18.02 g/mol

Moles H2O = 0.432 moles

<u>Step 5:</u> Calculate Z

z = moles H2O / moles Cu(NO3)2

Z = 0.432/0.144

Z = 3

This means we have 3 water molecules in the formula. This makes the formula ofthe hydrate: Cu(NO3)2*3H2O

5 0
3 years ago
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