1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Sonbull [250]
3 years ago
12

If a sample of nitrogen gas (N2) contains 1.2 x 10^24 atoms of nitrogen, then about how many moles of nitrogen gas are in the sa

mple?
5.0
1.0
2.5
3.0
Chemistry
1 answer:
OLga [1]3 years ago
4 0

The number of moles of nitrogen gas is  1.0 mole


<u><em>calculation</em></u>

N2 is a molecule  therefore;

1  molecule  of N₂  = 2 atoms  of N

          ? molecules= 1.2 x10 ²⁴atoms

<em>by cross  multiplication</em>

=[( 1.2  x 10²⁴ atoms x 1  molecule) / 2 atoms]  = 6 x 10²³  molecules


According to Avogadro's  law  1  mole  =6.02 x 10²³  molecules

                                                                ?  moles= 6.0 x 10²³   molecules

<em>by cross  multiplication</em>


= [(6.0x 10²³  molecules  x 1  mole) / 6.02 x10²³  molecules]  =  1.0  mole


You might be interested in
What are four everyday items that rely on the behavior of gases to operate properly?
Artist 52 [7]
A stove needs gas to burn (I only have one off the top of my head, sorry :/)
6 0
3 years ago
What is the mass of an atom with seven protons, seven neutrons, and eight electrons?
belka [17]

Answer:

14

Explanation:

mass number = protons + neutrons

6 0
4 years ago
Is kingdom more specific taxon than family?
Eva8 [605]
Yes the kingdom is more specific
5 0
3 years ago
The NaCl crystal structure consists of alternating Na⁺ and Cl⁻ ions lying next to each other in three dimensions. If the Na⁺ rad
Yuliya22 [10]

Answer : The radii of the two ions Cl⁻ ion and Na⁺ ion is, 181 and 102 pm respectively.

Explanation :

As we are given that the Na⁺ radius is 56.4% of the Cl⁻ radius.

Let us assume that the radius of Cl⁻ be, (x) pm

So, the radius of Na⁺ = x\times \frac{56.4}{100}=(0.564x)pm

In the crystal structure of NaCl, 2 Cl⁻ ions present at the corner and 1 Na⁺ ion present at the edge of lattice.

Thus, the edge length is equal to the sum of 2 radius of Cl⁻ ion and 2 radius of Na⁺ ion.

Given:

Distance between Na⁺ nuclei = 566 pm

Thus, the relation will be:

2\times \text{Radius of }Cl^-+2\times \text{Radius of }Na^+=\text{Distance between }Na^+\text{ nuclei}

2\times x+2\times 0.564x=566

2x+1.128x=566

3.128x=566

x=180.9\approx 181pm

The radius of Cl⁻ ion = (x) pm = 181 pm

The radius of Na⁺ ion = (0.564x) pm = (0.564 × 181) pm =102.084 pm ≈ 102 pm

Thus, the radii of the two ions Cl⁻ ion and Na⁺ ion is, 181 and 102 pm respectively.

4 0
3 years ago
which statement best describes the equation caco3 2hcl → cacl2 co2 h2o? caco3 is a reactant; it is present before the reaction o
fomenos

Answer: CaCO_3 is a reactant; it is present before the reaction occurs.

Explanation:

In a chemical reaction the chemical formulas written before the arrow are described as reactants as they react together to form products which are written after the arrow.

CaCO_3 + 2HCl \rightarrow CaCl_2 + CO_2 + H_2O

Thus CaCO_3 and HCl are reactants here whereas CO_2, CaCl_2 and H_2O are products.

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Other questions:
  • If I stop this is a mineral how could you identify what type of mineral it is
    14·2 answers
  • Which of the following statements is true?
    9·2 answers
  • Which element has the same number of energy levels as aluminum (Al) and the same number of valence electrons as calcium (Ca)?
    11·2 answers
  • If the complete conversion of 1.383g of XI2 results in the formation of 0.564g of XCl2,what is the atomic mass of the element X
    9·1 answer
  • What gas has formed when bubels form when water is boiled?
    10·1 answer
  • Why do giant sequoia trees grow
    11·1 answer
  • PLEASEE HELPPP FASTTTTT
    10·1 answer
  • What minimum mass of HCl in grams would you need to dissolve a 2.2 g iron bar on a<br> padlock?
    15·1 answer
  • Each element in the periodic table is assigned an atomic number. This number is the same as ___.
    11·2 answers
  • In one species of bird, there are three varieties of feather color. What is this an example of?
    9·2 answers
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!