Taking into account the reaction stoichiometry, the correct answer is the third option: 15.63 moles of HgO are needed to produce 250 g of O₂.
In first place, the balanced reaction is:
2 HgO → 2 Hg + O₂
By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:
- HgO: 2 moles
- Hg: 2 moles
- O₂: 1 moles
The molar mass of the compounds is:
- HgO: 216.59 g/mole
- Hg: 200.59 g/mole
- O₂: 32 g/mole
Then, by reaction stoichiometry, the following mass quantities of each compound participate in the reaction:
- HgO: 2 moles× 216.59 g/mole= 433.18 grams
- Hg: 2 moles× 200.59 g/mole= 401.18 grams
- O₂: 1 mole× 32 g/mole= 32 grams
Then the following rule of three can be applied: if by reaction stoichiometry 32 grams of O₂ are produced by 2 moles of HgO, 250 grams of O₂ are produced from how many moles of HgO?
<u><em>moles of HgO= 15.625 moles≅ 15.63 moles</em></u>
Finally, the correct answer is the third option: 15.63 moles of HgO are needed to produce 250 g of O₂.
Learn more about reaction stoichiometry:
He valence of selenium depends on which compound it is in. Selenium is very similar to sulfur. It may have a valence of 6; example selenium hexafluoride SeF6, selenium trioxide SeO3
<span>4; example selenium tetrafluoride SeF4, selenium dioxide SeO2 </span>
<span>2; example selenium difluoride SeF2, selenium dichloride SeCl2 </span>
<span>and -2; example hydrogen selenide H2Se</span>
For this, you need to know 1) the mass of the hydrate and 2) the mass of the anhydrous salt. Once you have both of these, you will subtract 1) from 2) to find the mass of the water lost.
From the problem, you know that 1) = 2.000 g.
Now you need to find 2). You know that your crucible+anhydrous salt is 5.022 g. To find just the anhydrous salt, subtract the mass of the crucible (3.715 g).
1) = 5.022 g - 3.715 g = 1.307 g
Now you can complete our original task.
Mass H2O = 2) - 1) = 2.000 g - 1.307 g = 0.693 g.
Answer:
The pressure is 0,97 atm
Explanation:
We apply Boyle Mariotte's Law, where for a certain mass of gas, at constant temperature, the pressure and volume vary inversely proportionally: P1x V1 = P2 x V2 P2= (P1 x V1)/V2
P2 = 1, 50 atm x 5, 00 L /7,74 L
P2= 0, 97 atm
Answer:
The mixture 1/ must be homogeneous where there is one or more dissolved salts; 2/ should only contain one liquid component.
Explanation:
This method drives off the liquid components from the solid components. The process typically involves heating the mixture until no more liquid remains. Prior to using this method, the mixture should only contain one liquid component, unless it is not important to isolate the liquid components. This is because all liquid components will evaporate over time. This method is suitable to separate a soluble solid from a liquid.
Note : In many parts of the world, table salt is obtained from the evaporation of sea water. The heat for the process comes from the sun.
...
Hope this answer can help you. Have a nice day!
