Answer:
The set of frequencies of the electromagnetic Waves emitted by the atoms of an element is called emission spectrum.
Answer:
option (C)
Explanation:
The amount of heat required to raise the temperature of substance of unit mass by unit degree is called specific heat of that substance.
Its SI unit is Joule / Kg °C.
Every material has a constant value of specific heat.
So, option (c) is correct.
Answer:

Explanation:
It is given that,
The number of lines per unit length, N = 900 slits per cm
Distance between the formed pattern and the grating, l = 2.3 m
n the first-order spectrum, maxima for two different wavelengths are separated on the screen by 2.98 mm, 
Let d is the slit width of the grating,



For the first wavelength, the position of maxima is given by :

For the other wavelength, the position of maxima is given by :

So,



or

So, the difference between these wavelengths is 14.3 nm. Hence, this is the required solution.
Answer:
<em>Billow clouds provide a visible signal to aviation interests of potentially dangerous turbulent sky since they indicate instability in air currents.</em>
Explanation:
Billow clouds are created in regions that are not stable in a meteorological sense. They are frequently present in places with air flows, and have marked vertical shear and weak thermal separation and inversion (colder air stays on top of warmer air). Billow clouds are formed when two air currents of varying speeds meet in the atmosphere. They create a stunning sight that looks like rolling ocean waves. Billow clouds have a very short life span of minutes but they provide a visible signal to aviation interests of potentially dangerous turbulent sky since they indicate instability in air currents, which although may not affect us on the ground but is a concern to aircraft pilots. The turbulence due to the Billow wave is the only logical explanation for the loss of 500 m in altitude of the plane.