I think shock waves require more speed they travel at the speed of sound
Answer:
Speed is solved with time and distance but has no direction
Average velocity is solved with Δx/Δt and has a direction
Answer:
Ae/A* = 1.115
Explanation:
Let the reservoir pressure be
Let the exit pressure be
Ratio of reservoir pressure and exit pressure
= 3.182
For the above value of pressure ratio
Obtain the area ratio from the isentropic flow table
Ae/A* = 1.115
The value of pressure ratio is Ae/A* = 1.115
Answer:
Option d
The minimum angular separation between two objects that the Hubble Space Telescope can resolve is .
Explanation:
The resulting image in a telescope that will be gotten from an object is a diffraction pattern instead of a perfect point (point spread function (PSF)).
That diffraction pattern is gotten because the light encounters different obstacles on its path inside the telescope (interacts with the walls and edges of the instrument).
The diffraction pattern is composed by a central disk, called Airy disk, and diffraction rings.
The angular resolution is defined as the minimal separation at which two sources can be resolved one for another, or in other words, when the distance between the two diffraction pattern maxima is greater than the radius of the Airy disk.
The angular resolution can be determined in analytical way by means of the Rayleigh criterion.
(1)
Where is the wavelength and D is the diameter of the telescope.
Notice that it is necessary to express the wavelength in the same units than the diameter.
⇒
Finally, equation 1 can be used.
Hence, the minimum angular separation between two objects that the Hubble Space Telescope can resolve is .
Answer: a. boiler - I. part of a coal-fired power plant.
b. combustion chamber - I. part of a coal-fired power plant.
c. condenser - III. part of a coal-fired power plant and part of a nuclear power plant.
d. control rod - I. part of a coal-fired power plant.
e. generator- III. part of a coal-fired power plant and part of a nuclear power plant.
f. turbine - III. part of a coal-fired power plant and part of a nuclear power plant.
Explanation:
a. Boiler: It is used in the coal power plant to heat the water used for producing electricity. The boiler keeps the temperature of water or steam at a desired level.
b. Combustion chamber: It is used for combustion of coal and using thermal energy for electricity generation.
c. Condenser; It is used in both nuclear and coal power plants. It condense and receive from the turbine.
d. Control rod: It is used in the nuclear power plant for controlling the nuclear fission and fusion reactions of heavy metals.
e. Generator: It converts the thermal energy into electrical energy.
f. Turbine: The turbine blades move with the effect of steam or any form of energy and the energy so produce is used for generating electricity in generator.