Answer:
The approximate percentage is 25%.
Step-by-step explanation:
The initial population was = 12089 rounded off to 12000.
The final population is = 15025 rounded off to 15000.
Change in population = 
So, the approximate percent increase is =

= 25%.
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The outlier is 9
Explanation
An outlier is a number that is at least 2 standard deviations away from the mean. For example, in the set, 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,7, “7 “would be the outlier.