John Dalton's original atomic theory contained the following key ideas and the incorrect one is that elements are made of tiny indivisible particles called atoms and is denoted as option A.
<h3>What is Atom?</h3>
This is defined as the smallest unit of matter which forms a chemical element and Dalton proposed that it was indivisible which was later proved wrong.
It was later discovered that atom is made up of sub atomic particles such as proton, electron and neutron. This was therefore the reason why option A was chosen as the most appropriate choice.
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The options include:
A. elements are made of tiny indivisible particles called atoms
B. Atoms are unchanged in chemical reaction
C. Atoms can join together in whole number ratios to form compounds.
D. The atoms of each element are unique
Answer:
1360kJ are evolved
Explanation:
When 1mole of H2 reacts with 1/2 moles O2 producing 1 mole of water and 241.8kJ.
To solve this question we need to find the limiting reactant knowing were added 90g of H2 and 90g of O2 as follows:
<em>Moles H2 -Molar mass: 2g/mol-</em>
90g H2 * (1mol / 2g) = 45 moles
<em>Moles O2 -Molar mass: 32g/mol-</em>
90g * (1mol / 32g) = 2.81moles
For a complete reaction of 2.81 moles of O2 are needed:
2.81 moles O2 * (1mol H2 / 1/2 mol O2) = 5.62 moles H2
As there are 45 moles, H2 is the excess reactant and O2 the limiting reactant.
As 1/2 moles O2 produce 241.8kJ, 2.81 moles will produce:
2.81 moles O2 * (241.8kJ / 1/2moles O2) =
<h3>1360kJ are evolved</h3>
It will sink because it is heavier than the water.
