Answer:
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0.498 moles of copper(II) phthalocyanine would be produced by
the complete cyclotetramerization of 255 grams of phthalonitrile in the
presence of excess copper(ll) chloride.
<em>Copper(ll) phthalocyanine (Cu(C₃₂H₁₆N₈)) is produced by the cyclotetramerization of phthalonitrile (C₈H₄N₂) according to the following reaction: 4 C₈H₄N₂(l) + CuCl₂(s) → Cu(C₃₂H₁₆N₈)(s) + Cl₂(g) How many moles of copper(II) phthalocyanine would be produced by the complete cyclotetramerization of 255 grams of phthalonitrile in the presence of excess copper(II) chloride?</em>
Let's consider the following balanced equation.
4 C₈H₄N₂(l) + CuCl₂(s) → Cu(C₃₂H₁₆N₈)(s) + Cl₂(g)
The molar mass of C₈H₄N₂ is 128.13 g/mol. The moles corresponding to 255 g of C₈H₄N₂ are:

The molar ratio of C₈H₄N₂ to Cu(C₃₂H₁₆N₈) is 4:1. The moles of Cu(C₃₂H₁₆N₈) produced from 1.99 moles of C₈H₄N₂ are:

0.498 moles of copper(II) phthalocyanine would be produced by
the complete cyclotetramerization of 255 grams of phthalonitrile in the
presence of excess copper(ll) chloride.
You can learn more about stoichiometry here: brainly.com/question/22288091
Noble gases belong to group 18 of the periodic table. These elements are inert because they have their valence orbital shells as ‘full’ hence do not participate in reactions since they cannot share electrons. These elements have a pattern in their electron configuration. Their outer most orbital shells has 8 electrons (with the exception of 2 for helium).
The major shortcoming of Rutherford's model was that it was incomplete. It did not explain how the atom's negatively charged electrons are distributed in the space surrounding its positively charged nucleus. A form of energy that exhibits wavelike behavior as it travels through space.
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Answer:
Fe(NO3)3 is ionic.
Explanation:
Ionic bond:
Ionic bond is formed when oppositely charged ions attract each others i.e negative and positive ions.
We know that a neutral atom consist of equal number of proton and electron, cancel the charge of each other that is equal in magnitude and make the atom neutral or we can say that net charge is zero.
But when the atom lose or gain the electron, imbalance of neutron electron occur so charge will not remain zero and atom is no more to be said neutral.
In given compound Fe(NO3)3 the Fe is act as cation while nitrate is act as anion.
3Fe+ (Cation)
3NO3 ∧ -1 (anion)
3Fe∧+1 + 3NO3 ∧ -1 → Fe(NO3)3
Another example of ionic compound:
Now consider the sodium chloride which is an ionic compound. It is formed by the complete transfer of electron from sodium to chlorine atom and form ionic bond. In this ionic compound sodium carry positive charge and chlorine carry negative charge there is attraction between these oppositely charged atoms.
Na+ (cation)
Cl- (anion)
NaCl
Covalent bond:
Covalent bond involve the sharing of electrons between the atoms. It is also called molecular bond. These electron pairs are called bonding electrons are shared pair of electrons.