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sukhopar [10]
3 years ago
10

Which of the following is an example of positive acceleration? Q A boy running from his house around the block and ending up bac

k home. A car slowing down as he turns left around a curve. A track star speeding up as he sprints to the finish line. A horse standing in a pasture.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Natalija [7]3 years ago
8 0
The answer is A track star speeding up as he sprints to the finish line.
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A 0.1510 gram sample of a hydrocarbon produces 0.5008 gram CO2 and 0.1282 gram H2O in combustion analysis. Its
Over [174]
In a combustion of a hydrocarbon compound, 2 reactions are happening per element:

C + O₂ → CO₂
2 H + 1/2 O₂ → H₂O

Thus, we can determine the amount of C and H from the masses of CO₂ and H₂O produced, respectively.

1.) Compute for the amount of C in the compound. The data you need to know are the following:
Molar mass of C = 12 g/mol
Molar mass of CO₂ = 44 g/mol
Solution:
0.5008 g CO₂*(1 mol CO₂/ 44 g)*(1 mol C/1 mol CO₂) = 0.01138 mol C
0.01138 mol C*(12 g/mol) = 0.13658 g C

Compute for the amount of H in the compound. The data you need to know are the following:
Molar mass of H = 1 g/mol
Molar mass of H₂O = 18 g/mol
Solution:
0.1282 g H₂O*(1 mol H₂O/ 18 g)*(2 mol H/1 mol H₂O) = 0.014244 mol H
0.014244 mol H*(1 g/mol) = 0.014244 g H

The percent composition of pure hydrocarbon would be:
Percent composition = (Mass of C + Mass of H)/(Mass of sample) * 100
Percent composition = (0.13658 g + 0.014244 g)/(<span>0.1510 g) * 100
</span>Percent composition = 99.88%

2. The empirical formula is determined by finding the ratio of the elements. From #1, the amounts of moles is:

Amount of C = 0.01138 mol
Amount of H = 0.014244 mol

Divide the least number between the two to each of their individual amounts:
C = 0.01138/0.01138 = 1
H = 0.014244/0.01138 = 1.25

The ratio should be a whole number. So, you multiple 4 to each of the ratios:
C = 1*4 = 4
H = 1.25*4 = 5

Thus, the empirical formula of the hydrocarbon is C₄H₅.

3. The molar mass of the empirical formula is

Molar mass = 4(12 g/mol) + 5(1 g/mol) = 53 g/mol
Divide this from the given molecular weight of 106 g/mol
106 g/mol / 53 g/mol = 2
Thus, you need to multiply 2 to the subscripts of the empirical formula.

Molecular Formula = C₈H₁₀

4 0
3 years ago
Except for the reaction between iron and sulfur, none of the reactions in this
Sloan [31]

he total number of each of the atoms on the left and the right are the same thus the reaction equation is balanced.

<h3>What is the law of conservation of mass?</h3>

The law of conservation of mass states that, mass can neither be created nor destroyed. In view of the law of conservation of mass, the total mass of the reactants on the left-hand side must be the same as the total mass of products at the right hand side.

Thus is the total mass of the reactants and the products are not the same, it then follows that the reaction does not demonstrate the law of conservation of mass. In this case, the total number of each of the atoms on the left and the right are the same thus the reaction equation is balanced.

Learn more about conservation of mass:brainly.com/question/13383562

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4 0
2 years ago
Two liquids – one polar, one nonpolar – have the same molar mass. which one has the higher boiling point?
Anton [14]
Polar will always have the higher boiling point because they have strong van der waal forces

7 0
3 years ago
Please help me with dis
topjm [15]

Answer:

c

Explanation:

4 0
3 years ago
Jessica jogs on a path that is 25 km long to get to a park that is south of the jogging path if it takes us a good 2.5 hours the
zysi [14]
She jogs 10km per hour. Hope this helps :)
3 0
3 years ago
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