Answer:
Total 3 holes are available for conduction of current at 300K.
Explanation:
In order to develop a semiconductor, two type of impurities can be added as given below:
- N-type Impurities: Pentavalent impurities e.g. Phosphorous, Arsenic are added to have an additional electron in the structure. Thus a pentavalent impurity creates 1 additional electron.
- P-type Impurities: Trivalent impurities e.g. Boron, Aluminium are added to have a positive "hole" in the structure. Thus a trivalent impurity creates 1 hole.
Now for estimation of extra electrons in the impured structure is as
Now for estimation of "holes" in the impured structure is as
Now when the free electrons and "holes" are available in the structure ,the "holes" will be filled by the free electrons therefore
So total 3 "holes" are available for conduction of current at 300K.
Answer:
e see that the distances are different, the only way that the two beams of light approach simultaneously is that event 2 (farthest) occurs first than event 1
Explanation:
This is an ejercise in special relativity, where the speed of light is constant.
Let's carefully analyze the approach, we see the two events at the same time.
The closest event time is
c = (x₁-300) / t
t = (x₁-300) / c
The time for the other event is
t = (x₂- 600) / c
since they tell us that we see the events simultaneously, we can equalize
(x₁ -300) / c = (x₂ -600) / c
x₁ = x₂ - 300
We see that the distances are different, the only way that the two beams of light approach simultaneously is that event 2 (farthest) occurs first than event 1
Under general relativity, there is no 'before the Big Bang'. The problem is that time is itself a part of the universe and is affected by matter and energy. Because of the huge densities just after the Big Bang, time itself is warped in such a way that it cannot go back before that event. It is somewhat like asking what is north of the north pole.
The conservation of matter and energy states that the total amount of mass and energy at one time is the same at any other time. Notice how time is a crucial part of this statement. To even talk about conservation laws, you have to have time.
The upshot is that the Big Bang did not break the conservation laws because time itself is part of the universe and started at the Big Bang and because the conservation laws need to have time in their statements.
Answer:
recall that heat absorbed released is given by
Q = mc*(T2 - T1)
where
m = mass (in g)
c = specific heat capacity (in J/g-k)
T = temperature (in C or K)
*note: Q is (+) when heat is absorbed and (-) when heat is released.
substituting,
Q = (480)*(0.97)*(234 - 22)
Q = 98707 J = 98.7 kJ
Explanation:
