1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
klio [65]
3 years ago
8

Because oxygen is more electronegative than hydrogen, the water molecule isA. hydrophobicB. organicC. polarD. ionic

Chemistry
1 answer:
Strike441 [17]3 years ago
6 0

Because oxygen is more electronegative than hydrogen, the water molecule is polar.

You might be interested in
Which cell structure most resembles the human nervous system?
vlada-n [284]
The endomembrane system is the cell structure that most resembles the human nervous system. The reason for that is because it consists of a group of cell membranes and organelles that are interconnected in order to accomplish their function, similarly to those in the nervous system.
7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Question 3. A batch chemical reactor achieves a reduction in
kotykmax [81]

Answer:

Rate constant for zero-order kinetics: 1, 58 [mg/L.s]

Rate constant for first-order kinetics: 0,05 [1/s]

Explanation:

The reaction order is the relationship between the concentration of species and the rate of the reaction. The rate law is as follows:

r = k [A]^{x} [B]^{y}

where:

  • [A] is the concentration of species A,
  • x is the order with respect to species A.
  • [B] is the concentration of species B,
  • y is the order with respect to species B
  • k is the rate constant

The concentration time equation gives the concentration of reactants and products as a function of time. To obtain this equation we have to integrate de velocity law:

v(t) = -\frac{d[A]}{dt} = k [A]^{n}

For the kinetics of zero-order, the rate is apparently independent of the reactant concentration.

<em>Rate Law:                                    rate = k</em>

<em>Concentration-time Equation:   [A]=[A]o - kt</em>

where

  • k: rate constant [M/s]
  • [A]: concentration in the time <em>t</em> [M]
  • [A]o: initial concentration [M]
  • t: elapsed reaction time [s]

For first-order kinetics, we have:

<em>Rate Law:                                        rate= k[A]</em>

<em>Concentration -Time Equation:      ln[A]=ln[A]o - kt</em>

where:

  • K: rate constant [1/s]
  • ln[A]: natural logarithm of the concentration in the time <em>t </em>[M]
  • ln[A]o: natural logarithm of the initial concentration [M]
  • t: elapsed reaction time [s]

To solve the problem, wee have the following data:

[A]o = 100 mg/L

[A] = 5 mg/L

t = 1 hour = 60 s

As we don't know the molar mass of the compound A, we can't convert the used concentration unit (mg/L) to molar concentration (M). So we'll solve the problem using mg/L as the concentration unit.

Zero-order kinetics

we use:                        [A]=[A]o - Kt

we replace the data:   5 = 100 - K (60)

we clear K:                 K = [100 - 5 ] (mg/L) /60 (s)  = 1, 583 [mg/L.s]

First-order kinetics

we use:                                  ln[A]=ln[A]o - Kt

we replace the data:               ln(5)  = ln(100) - K (60)

we clear K:                                   K = [ln(100) - ln(5)] /60 (s)  = 0,05 [1/s]

4 0
3 years ago
Since acids have 1 more proton (H+ - ions) than base, and the acid gives it away, doesn't that mean that they switch roles? Acid
andreev551 [17]

Answer:

In an acid-base equilibrium, acid becomes a conjugate base and base becomes a conjugate acid.

Explanation:

Let's remember the Bronsted-Lowry theory to answer this specific question. According to the theory, acid is a proton donor, while a base is a proton acceptor.

Consider an acid in a form HA (aq) and base in a form of B (aq). Since acid is a proton donor, it will donate its hydrogen ion to the base, B. The resultant products would be A^{-} (aq) and BH^{+} (aq).

Remember that an acid-base reaction is an equilibrium reaction. This means we may also look at this proton transfer reaction from the product side towards the reactants. Summarizing what has been said, we may write the equilibrium as:

HA (aq) + B (aq) ⇄ BH^{+} (aq) + A^{-} (aq)

Now acid, HA, donates a proton to become a conjugate base. The conjugate base, if we look from the reverse equation side, is actually a base, since it can accept a proton to become HA. Similarly, B accepts a proton to become a conjugate acid. Looking from the reverse reaction, it can now donate a proton, so in reality we can consider it a base.

To summarize, your logic is correct.

6 0
3 years ago
Which process is characterized by the movement of particles?.
Serjik [45]

Answer: Diffusion is the movement of particles from a high to low particle concentration, while osmosis is the movement of water from a high to a low water concentration.

Explanation:

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Manganese(iv) oxide reacts with aluminum to form elemental manganese and aluminum oxide: 3mno2+4al→3mn+2al2o3part awhat mass of
Oxana [17]
<span>12.4 g First, calculate the molar masses by looking up the atomic weights of all involved elements. Atomic weight manganese = 54.938044 Atomic weight oxygen = 15.999 Atomic weight aluminium = 26.981539 Molar mass MnO2 = 54.938044 + 2 * 15.999 = 86.936044 g/mol Now determine the number of moles of MnO2 we have 30.0 g / 86.936044 g/mol = 0.345081265 mol Looking at the balanced equation 3MnO2+4Al→3Mn+2Al2O3 it's obvious that for every 3 moles of MnO2, it takes 4 moles of Al. So 0.345081265 mol / 3 * 4 = 0.460108353 mol So we need 0.460108353 moles of Al to perform the reaction. Now multiply by the atomic weight of aluminum. 0.460108353 mol * 26.981539 g/mol = 12.41443146 g Finally, round to 3 significant figures, giving 12.4 g</span>
7 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • Show the conversion factor from cm2/stoft2/hris 3.875.
    9·1 answer
  • he balanced net ionic equation for precipitation of CaCO 3 when aqueous solutions of Na 2CO 3 and CaCl 2 are mixed is ________.
    6·1 answer
  • How do the atoms that make up matter affect its characteristics and behavior?
    14·1 answer
  • What are some abiotic factors that ocean creatures near the shore need to be adapted to?
    5·1 answer
  • What element transmits heat easily
    11·1 answer
  • What is the net ionic charge of calcium ion
    12·1 answer
  • A process by which cells change the structure and become capable of caring out specialized functions is?
    6·2 answers
  • How many moles of HCI would you have if you have 7 L of a 9M solution<br> of HCI? *
    5·1 answer
  • Iodine is an elemnt, but is Iodide an element or it is a compound?
    9·2 answers
  • Question 6 Jackson visited the Grand Canyon with his family. He noticed that when he stood at the edge of the canyon and yelled
    5·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!