Answer:
B) Within an atom, an electron can have only particular energies.
Explanation:
As we know that electrons have energy but apart from electrons we know that protons and neutrons inside the nucleus of atom will also have energy in them.
rest all the statements are true as we have
A) Electrons orbit the nucleus rather like planets orbiting the Sun.
TRUE, because electrons can move in stationary orbit around the nucleus
C) Electrons can jump between energy levels in an atom only if they receive or give up an amount of energy equal to the difference in energy between the energy levels.
Difference amount of energy is lost or absorbed by the electron in form of photons
D) An electron has a negative electrical charge.
Charge of an electron is given as ![-1.6 \times 10^{-19} C](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=-1.6%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-19%7D%20C)
E) Electrons have very little mass compared to protons or neutrons
Mass of an electron is given as
![m_e = 9.11 \times 10^{-31} kg](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=m_e%20%3D%209.11%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-31%7D%20kg)
mass of proton or neutron
![m_p = 1.67 \times 10^{-27} kg](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=m_p%20%3D%201.67%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-27%7D%20kg)
Answer:
When heat is added to a substance, the molecules and atoms vibrate faster. As atoms vibrate faster, the space between atoms increases. The motion and spacing of theparticles determines the state of matter of thesubstance. The end result of increased molecular motion is that the object expands and takes up more space.
Answer:
Approximate atomic radius for polonium-209 is 167.5 pm .
Explanation:
Number of atom in simple cubic unit cell = Z = 1
Density of platinum = ![9.232 g/cm^3](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=9.232%20g%2Fcm%5E3)
Edge length of cubic unit cell= a = ?
Atomic mass of Po (M) = 209 g/mol
Formula used :
![\rho=\frac{Z\times M}{N_{A}\times a^{3}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Crho%3D%5Cfrac%7BZ%5Ctimes%20M%7D%7BN_%7BA%7D%5Ctimes%20a%5E%7B3%7D%7D)
where,
ρ = density
Z = number of atom in unit cell
M = atomic mass
= Avogadro's number
a = edge length of unit cell
On substituting all the given values , we will get the value of 'a'.
![9.232 g/cm3=\frac{1 \times 209 g/mol}{6.022\times 10^{23} mol^{-1}\times (a)^{3}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=9.232%20g%2Fcm3%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%20%5Ctimes%20209%20g%2Fmol%7D%7B6.022%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B23%7D%20mol%5E%7B-1%7D%5Ctimes%20%28a%29%5E%7B3%7D%7D)
![a = 3.35\times 10^{-8} cm](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=a%20%3D%203.35%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-8%7D%20cm)
Atomic radius of the polonium in unit cell = r
r = 0.5a
![r=0.5\times 3.35\times 10^{-8} cm=1.675\times 10^{-8} cm](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=r%3D0.5%5Ctimes%203.35%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-8%7D%20cm%3D1.675%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-8%7D%20cm)
![1 cm = 10^{10} pm](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=1%20cm%20%3D%2010%5E%7B10%7D%20pm)
![1.675\times 10^{-8} cm=1.675\times 10^{-8}\times 10^{10}=167.5 pm](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=1.675%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-8%7D%20cm%3D1.675%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-8%7D%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B10%7D%3D167.5%20pm)
Approximate atomic radius for polonium-209 is 167.5 pm.