Answer:
v<em>min</em> = 0.23 m/s
Explanation:
The golf ball must travel a distance equal to its diameter in the time between blade arrivals to avoid being hit. If there are 12 blades and 12 blade openings and they have the same width, then each blade or opening is 1/24 of a circle of is 2π/24 = 0.26 radians across.
Therefore, the time between the edge of one blade moving out of the way and the next blade moving in the way is
time = angular distance/angular velocity
⇒ t = 0.26 rad / 1.35 rad/s = 0.194 s
The golf ball must get completely through the blade path in this time, so must move a distance equal to its diameter in 0.194 s, therefore the speed of the golf ball is
v =d/t
⇒ v = 0.045 m / 0.194 s = 0.23 m/s
Answer: 0.0138 m^2 = 138 cm^2
Explanation:
The thermal expansion is the term use for the physical phenomena of dilation of the objects when they are exposed to changes in temperature.
The objects dilate when they are heated and contract when they are cooled.
The dilation is proportional to the change in temperatur.
For linear dilation, the proportionality constant is called linear dilation coefficient of the materials, it is named α and is measured in °C ^-1.
ΔL = α * Lo * ΔT, which means that the dilation (or contraction) is proportional to the product of the original length (Lo) and the change of temperature (ΔT).
There is also superficial dilation, for which the dilation is:
ΔA = β * Ao * ΔT, which means that the superficial dilation (or contraction) is proportional to the product of the original area (Ao) and the change of temperature (ΔT).
It is very interesting and important to solve problems that β = 2α, because regularly you will find the values of α for different materials and so, you just to multiply it times 2 to use β.
For this problem:
- Original area, Ao = area of the flat roof at - 10°C = 2.0m * 3.0m = 6.0 m^2.
- α for aluminum = 24 * 10^ -6 °C^-1.
- ΔT = 38°C - (-10°C) = 48°C
So, ΔA = 6.0m^2 * (2 * 24*10^-6 °C&-1) * 48°C = 0.0138 m^2
And that is the area that should stick out in summer to fit the structure during cold winter nights.
You can pass that number to cm^2 to grasp better the idea of this size:
0.0138 m^2 * (100 cm)^2 / m^2 = 138 cm^2
In order for a hypothesis to be tested, and experiment needs to be designed.
Many trials need to be runned in order to get accurate results and to form a valid conclusion that can prove or disprove the hypothesis
Answer:
W = 1.545E6 J total work
P = W / t = 1.545E6 J / 3 sec = 5.15E5 J/sec = 515,000 J/sec (Watts)
Using definition of power
