A genetically modified organism (GMO) is any organism whose genetic material has been altered using genetic engineering techniques. The exact definition of a genetically modified organism and what constitutes genetic engineering varies, with the most common being an organism altered in a way that "does not occur naturally by mating and/or natural recombination". A wide variety of organisms have been genetically modified (GM), from animals to plants and microorganisms. Genes have been transferred within the same species, across species (creating transgenic organisms) and even across kingdoms. New genes can be introduced, or endogenous genes can be enhanced, altered or knocked out.
C. Dependent variable
The independent variable is what you want to change (ex amount of light given to plants)
The dependent variable is what changes because of the independent variable (ex the height of the plants)
So Independent is what you change, Dependent is what you measure
Answer:
1. glycolysis
2. fermentation pathways
3. electron transport chain
4. less ATP
Explanation: