Answer:
the direction of rate of change of the momentum is against the motion of the body, that is, downward.
The applied force is also against the direction of motion of the body, downward.
Explanation:
The change in the momentum of a body, if the mass of the body is constant, is given by the following formula:

p: momentum
m: mass
: change in the velocity
The sign of the change in the velocity determines the direction of rate of change. Then you have:

v2: final velocity = 35m/s
v1: initial velocity = 40m/s

Hence, the direction of rate of change of the momentum is against the motion of the body, that is, downward.
The applied force is also against the direction of motion of the body, downward.
Answer:
<u>59637.2 N</u> force is required to lift the plane upward.
Explanation:
Mass of the aeroplane (m) = 5320 kg
Acceleration of the plane upward at a rate (a) = 1.40 m/s
"Newton's second law of motion", F - R = ma, where, "force" (F) acting on an object, (R) "resistive force", "mass" (m) of an object and "acceleration" (a).
Force = Resistive force + (mass × acceleration)
Resistive force = mass of an object × acceleration due to gravity. ( we know that acceleration due to gravity is 
Resistive force = 5320 × 9.81
Resistive force = 52189.2 N
Force = 52189.2 + (5320kg × 1.40 m/s)
Force = 59637.2 N
At takeoff, <u>59637.2 N</u> force is necessary to accelerate the plane upward at a rate of 1.40 m/s
.
Answer: A
Can the wave travel through a vacuum
Explanation:
Electromagnetic waves can propagate through space, and vacuum carrying electromagnetic radiant energy without the help of any medium for its propagation. But mechanical wave can't propagate through a vacuum without the help of a medium.