Gases can be compressed, because they just take up the space surrounding them. The attractive forces between the particles in a gas are very weak, so the particles are free to move in random direction. They just move along until they collide, either with the walls of the container or with each other. Moreover, gases can be compressed because the particles are far apart and they have space to move into.
Answer:
Object should be placed at a distance, u = 7.8 cm
Given:
focal length of convex lens, F = 16.5 cm
magnification, m = 1.90
Solution:
Magnification of lens, m = -
where
u = object distance
v = image distance
Now,
1.90 = 
v = - 1.90u
To calculate the object distance, u by lens maker formula given by:
u = 7.8 cm
Object should be placed at a distance of 7.8 cm on the axis of the lens to get virtual and enlarged image.
Answer:
Required energy Q = 231 J
Explanation:
Given:
Specific heat of copper C = 0.385 J/g°C
Mass m = 20 g
ΔT = (50 - 20)°C = 30 °C
Find:
Required energy
Computation:
Q = mCΔT
Q = 20(0.385)(30)
Required energy Q = 231 J
Explanation:
its hard to explain its very complex but its so they can function properly