To convert km to AU, we divide 225,000,000 km by the factor of 1.5 x 10^8 = 150,000,000 km. This gives us 225,000,000 / 150,000,000 = 1.5 AU. Therefore, the distance between Earth and Mars in AU is 1.5 AU.
The AU is not equivalent to a light-year. A light-year is equivalent to around 9.5 x 10^12 kilometers.
Except when necessary for takeoff and landing, <span>the minimum safe altitude required for a pilot to operate an aircraft over other than congested area is an altitude of 1000 ft above the highest obstacle within a 2000 ft horizontal radius of the aircraft.
It is also good to know that apart from taking off and landing, the aircraft must not operate at a distance less than 500 ft from any person, vessel, structure or vehicle.</span>
Answer:
(a) 328 Nm
(b) 79.35 Nm
Explanation:
N = =150, side = 17.5 cm = 0.175 m, i = 42 A, B = 1.7 T
A = side^2 = 0.175^2 = 0.030625 m^2
(a) Torque = N x i x A x B x Sinθ
For maximum torque, θ = 90 degree
Torque = 150 x 42 x 0.030625 x 1.7 x Sin 90
Torque = 328 Nm
(b) θ = 14 degree
Torque = 150 x 42 x 0.030625 x 1.7 x Sin 14
Torque = 79.35 Nm
Answer:

Explanation:
given,
coefficient of kinetic friction, μ = 0.25
Speed of sled at point A = 8.6 m/s
Speed of sled at point B = 5.4 m/s
time taken to travel from point A to B.
we know,
J = F Δ t
J is the impulse
where F is the frictional force.
t is the time.
we also know that impulse is equal to change in momentum.

frictional force
F = μ N
where as N is the normal force
now,






time taken to move from A to B is equal to 1.31 s
An example of a quantitative observation is measuring the surface of an oil painting and finding its dimensions to be 12 inches by 12 inches. A quantitative observation occurs when a researcher takes a measurement that is recorded in an objective number of units.