Answer:
C. Mutations are a change in DNA or a chromosome and can be helpful, harmful or may have no affect.
Explanation:
- Mutations are spontaneous random changes that occurs in the genetic make up of an organisms. Mutations are rare and their rate of occurrence is random.
- Mutations may occur on the gene level known as gene mutations or at chromosome levels called chromosomal mutations.
- Mutations may be beneficial, harmful or have no effect on a given organisms. Harmful mutations cause disorders that may lead to abnormality or death of an organisms. Beneficial mutations improve an organisms adaptability to the environment.
Answer: Ions are formed by the addition of electrons to, or the removal of electrons from,
Explanation:
Answer: ![[H_3O^+]=1.6\times 10^{-10}M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH_3O%5E%2B%5D%3D1.6%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-10%7DM)
, the solution is basic
Explanation:
pH or pOH is the measure of acidity or alkalinity of a solution.
Acids have pH ranging from 1 to 6.9 and bases have pH ranging from 7.1 to 14.Neutral substances have pH of 7.
![pH=-\log [H_3O^+]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%3D-%5Clog%20%5BH_3O%5E%2B%5D)
![pOH=-\log[OH^-]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pOH%3D-%5Clog%5BOH%5E-%5D)
Putting in the values:
![pOH=-\log[5.5\times 10^{-5}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pOH%3D-%5Clog%5B5.5%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-5%7D%5D)
![9.8=-\log [H_3O^+]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=9.8%3D-%5Clog%20%5BH_3O%5E%2B%5D)
As pH is more than 7, the solution is basic
Answer:
Molecules make scents. Aromatic ones (That is, containing rings of carbon atoms with delocalised electrons). Some unpleasant smells are due to hydrogen and sulphur groups.
Explanation:
