Rutherford theorized that atoms have their charge concentrated in a very small nucleus.
This was famous Rutherford's Gold Foil Experiment: he bombarded thin foil of gold with positive alpha particles (helium atom particles, consist of two protons and two neutrons).
Rutherford observed the deflection of alpha particles on the photographic film and notice that most of alpha particles passed straight through foil.
That is different from Plum Pudding model, because it shows that most of the atom is empty space.
According to Rutherford model of the atom:
1) Atoms have their charge concentrated in a very small nucleus.
2) Major space in an atom is empty.
3) Atoms nucleus is surrounded by negatively charged particles called electrons.
4) An atom is electrically neutral.
Answer:
Such molecule must have molecular formula of C15N3H15
Explanation:
Mass of carbon in such molecule
The atomic mass of carbon is 12.01 g/mol, so in 182.28 g of carbon there is 15.18 mols of carbon.
Mass of Nitrogen in such molecule
The atomic mass of nitrogen is 14.01 g/mol, so in 42.53g of nitrogen there is 3.04 mols of nitrogen.
Mass of Hydrogen in such molecule
The atomic mass of Hydrogen is 1.00 g/mol, so in 15.19 g of Hydrogen there is 15.19 mols of Hydrogen.
Such molecule must have molecular formula of C15N3H15
2, 4, 1
Explanation:
We have the following chemical reaction:
Ag₂O → Ag + O₂
To balance the chemical equation the number of atoms of each element entering the reaction have to be equal to the number of atoms of each element leaving the reaction, in order to conserve the mass.
So the balanced chemical equation is:
2 Ag₂O → 4 Ag + O₂
Learn more about:
balancing chemical equations
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Answer:
3 moles of CaO
Explanation:
The chemical balanced equation is;
2Ca + O₂ → 2CaO
The ratio of calcium(Ca) to Calcium Oxide(Cao) in this equation is 2:2.
Now, when 3 moles of calcium react with oxygen, Cao produced will be;
3 moles of O₂ × 2 moles of CaO/2 moles of Cao = 3 moles of CaO
