Gamma ray outbursts are an extremely dangerous sort of radiation.
Gamma rays have the most energy on the electromagnetic spectrum
They also have the shortest wave length.
If a gamma ray burst hit us, the rays would instantly destroy half of the ozone layer, stripping away our most important protective layer. This would cause mass extinction as the other uv rays from our sun would kill us
What types of atoms typically form covalent bonds?
The correct answer:
d) Nonmetals with nonmetals, because their difference in electronegativity is below 1.7.
En example to explain:
An example of a covalent bonding: HCl -> 2 nonmentals
-> a difference in electronegativity less than 1.7:
EN(Cl) = 3.0 and EN (H) = 2.1 (you can search these values in a periodic table)
/\EN = 3.0 - 2.1 = 0.9
0.9 < 1.7
I hope this helped you out!
Answer:
The answer to the question is
50 % of the original amount of potassium 40 will be left after one half life or 1.25 billion years
Explanation:
To solve the question we note that the half life is the time for half of the quantity of substance that undergoes radioactive decay to disintegrate, thus
we have
half life of potassium 40 K₄₀ = 1.25 billion years
To support the believe tht the rock was formed 1.25 billion years ago we have

After 1.25 billion years we have
=
=0.5 of
will be left or 50 % of the original amount of potassium 40 will be left
Structure V reacts fastest with trimethylamine in SN2 reaction. Owing to less steric crowding in the transition state and ease of cleavage of the R - I bond
The question is incomplete, the complete question is shown in the image attache to this answer.
SN2 reaction is a type of nucleophilic reaction in which the nucleophile attacks the substrate from the reverse side. This is a synchronous reaction because the leaving group departs as the entering group attacks simultaneously in a hypervalent transition state.
SN2 reaction is favored by structure V owing to less steric crowding in the transition state and the easy of cleavage of the R - I bond. Hence, structure V reacts fastest with trimethylamine in SN2 reaction.
Learn more: brainly.com/question/13721588