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maria [59]
3 years ago
6

A sealed box contains a monatomic ideal gas. The number of gas atoms per unit volume is 5.00 * 1020 atoms>cm3, and the averag

e translational kinetic energy of each atom is 1.80 * 10-23 J. (a) What is the gas pressure?
Physics
1 answer:
Veronika [31]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Pressure,P=6×10^3Pa

Explanation:

The gas has an ideal gas behaviour and ideal gas equation

PV=NKT

T= V/N p/K ...eq1

Average transitional kinetic energy Ktr=1.8×10-23J

Ktr=3/2KT

T=2/3Ktr/K....eq2

Equating eq1 and 2

V/N p/K = 2/3Ktr/K

Cancelling K on both sides

P= 2/3N/V( Ktr)

Substituting the value of N/V and dividing by 10^-6 to convert cm^3 to m^3

P = 2/3 (5.0×10^20)/10^-6 × 1.8×10^-23

P= 6 ×10^3Pa

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An object experiences an acceleration of -6.8 m/s​2.​ As a result, it accelerates from 54 m/s to a complete stop. How much dista
inessss [21]

Answer:

The distance traveled during its acceleration, d = 214.38 m

Explanation:

Given,

The object's acceleration, a = -6.8 m/s²

The initial speed of the object, u = 54 m/s

The final speed of the object, v = 0

The acceleration of the object is given by the formula,

                                      a = (v - u) / t   m/s²

       ∴                              t = (v - u) / a

                                         = (0 - 54) / (-6.8)

                                         = 7.94 s

The average velocity of the object,

                                       V = (54 + 0)/2

                                           = 27 m/s

The displacement of the object,

                                 d = V x t   meter

                                    = 27 x 7.94

                                    = 214.38 m

Hence, the distance the object traveled during that acceleration is, a = 214.38 m

3 0
3 years ago
A 2.0 kg particle moving along the z-axis experiences the
DochEvi [55]

At point x = 0, the particle accelerates. Since there will be change of velocity at that point. The the force of the particle will change from negative sign to positive sign according to the given figure, we can therefore conclude that the particle will have a turning point at point x = 0.

Given that a 2.0 kg particle moving along the z-axis experiences the  force shown in a given figure.

Force is the product of mass and acceleration. While acceleration is the rate of change of velocity. Both the force and acceleration are vector quantities. They have both magnitude and direction.

If the particle's velocity is  3.0 m/s at x = 0 m, that mean that the particle experience change of velocity at point x = 0. Since the the force of the particle will change from negative sign to positive sign according to the given figure, we can therefore conclude that the particle will have a turning point at point x = 0.

Learn more here: brainly.com/question/20366032

6 0
3 years ago
I need help with the second one asap
dangina [55]

Answer:

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6 0
3 years ago
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The world's largest wind turbine has blades that are 80 m long and makes 1 revolution every 5.7 seconds. What is the velocity fo
Arturiano [62]

Answer:

The velocity of the blades is 88.185 m/s.

Explanation:

Given;

length of the blade, r = 80 m

angular speed, ω = 1 rev per 5.7 seconds

The velocity of the blades is calculated by applying the following circular motion equation that relates linear velocity (V) and angular speed (ω);

V = \omega r\\\\V = (\frac{1 \ rev}{5.7 \ s} \times \frac{2  \pi \ rad}{ 1 \ rev} )(80 \ m)\\\\V = 88.185 \ m/s

Therefore, the velocity of the blades is 88.185 m/s.

7 0
3 years ago
Why does a lorry travelling at 30mph have more kinetic energy than a car travelling at the same velocity?
rjkz [21]

Answer:

Because it has more mass

Explanation:

To understand this, think about the equation of kinetic energy

KE = \frac{1}{2} m v^{2}

Kinetic energy depends on both the velocity (v) as well as the mass (m).

Because a lorry is bigger and heavier than a car, it will have more mass. With more mass, at the same velocity the lorry with have more kinetic energy.

5 0
3 years ago
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