Answer: 80J
Explanation:
According to the first principle of thermodynamics:
<em>"Energy is not created, nor destroyed, but it is conserved." </em>
Then this priciple (also called Law) relates the work and the transferred heat exchanged in a system through the internal energy
, which is neither created nor destroyed, it is only transformed. So, in this especific case of the compressed gas:
(1)
Where:
is the variation in the internal (thermal) energy of the system (the value we want to find)
is the heat transferred out of the gas (that is why it is negative)
is the work is done on the gas (as the gas is compressed, the work done on the gas must be considered positive )
On the other hand, the work done on the gas is given by:
(2)
Where:
is the constant pressure of the gas
is the variation in volume of the gas
In this case the initial volume is
and the final volume is
.
This means:
(3)
Substituting (3) in (2):
(4)
(5)
Substituting (5) in (1):
(6)
Finally:
This is the change in thermal energy in the compression process.
I would say B but I have no clue
Answer:
The tin fork and knife, the copper coin, and the steel fence pole.
Explanation:
Those are both what people would call soft metals so they are malleable to the extent of probably not needing heavy duty equipment. It depends on you description of malleable because the steel fence pole could be malleable with the correct equipment and not snap in half if bent slowly enough.
The definition of malleable: (of a metal or other material) able to be hammered or pressed permanently out of shape without breaking or cracking.
But the glass table, marble sculpture and antique ceramic vase are nowhere near malleable because if you tried bending them they wouldn't bend but would shatter and break into pieces.
Explanation:
According to Newton's First Law of motion, if a box is pushed with no external resistance, the box will keep on moving due to the absence of external force. It might gets stopped due to frictional force that is acting between the surface and the ball. The first law of motion is also known as law of inertia. the magnitude of force acting on the object is given by second law of motion.