Numbers starting with a 1 and followed by only 0s (such 10, 100, 1,000,10,000, and so forth) are called powers of ten, and they're easy to represent as "exponents". Powers of ten are the result of multiplying 10 times itself any number of times.
Translation: 5. A submarine is 420.5 m below sea level. The submarine dived 185.6 m deep and then climbed 200.9 m. Determine the new position of the submarine based on sea level.