Explanation:
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<u>-to determine how long ago two species of animals shared an ancestor</u>
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The molecular lock describes a method which utilizes mutation rates for DNA over time, to determine the divergence of two species sharing common ancestry,due to evolution. Along with genetic drift, selective mating and natural selection, evolution may occur within populations due to spontaneous heritable changes to DNA, called mutations, over time.
Further Explanation:
During reproduction, other events, such as crossing over during mitosis and meiosis, mutations lead to increases in genetic variation. This variation refers to the genetic characteristics present within a species. Mutations may be either beneficial or deleterious; they are maintained within cells, as they form new traits called alleles. Beneficial mutations may confer traits that increase the fitness of a species, along with ensuring survival by conferring a protective advantage- these phenotypic differences between organisms are called adaptations.
Sequences of DNA make up genes which can have different forms called alleles. DNA, which makes up the genotype, is transcribed into mRNA and later translated into amino acids which are linked together by rRNA to form proteins which make up the phenotype of an organism. Mutations in DNA sequences affect the corresponding mRNA and thus the protein encoded.
Learn more about mutations at brainly.com/question/4602376
Learn more about DNA and RNA at brainly.com/question/2416343?source=aid8411316
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Explanation:
1. photosynthesis
2. Nucleus. The nucleus is the largest and most significant living organelle of the cell. ... Hence it is called brain or control centre of the cell.
3.Cytoplasm
Cells require a thick jelly-like substance that holds organelles in place inside the cell. This substance is known. Cytoplasm. Turgor pressure can help plants move.
4.Chloroplasts absorbing solar energy for cellular activities.
5.cell membrane
6.a.cell wall
b.chloroplast
c.large vacuole
Covalent and hydrogen bonds
Yes hydrogen is a non metal
Answer:
Positive
Explanation:
The antibody screen interpretation is positive. That's because of clump formation when antibody reacts with the antigen and agglutination occurs.
It means that the antibodies were present in the sample that react with the antigen present in the test tube.
