Answer:
HNO₃ (aq) —> H⁺ (aq) + NO₃¯ (aq)
Explanation:
From the question given above
HNO₃ + H₂O —> ?
Nitric acid, HNO₃ reacts with water, H₂O to form aqueous solution of nitric acid as illustrated below:
HNO₃ + H₂O —> HNO₃ (aq)
Nitric acid is a strong acid and, so will ionised completely when dissolved in water. This is illustrated below:
HNO₃ (aq) —> H⁺ (aq) + NO₃¯ (aq)
Answer:
C. 0.20 M Mg ion & 0.40 M Cl ion
Explanation:
MgCl₂ is a ionic salt which is dissociated as this
MgCl₂ → Mg²⁺ + 2Cl⁻
First of all, we have a solution of 200 mL, with [MgCl₂] = 0.6M
Molarity . volume = moles.
0.6 mol/l . 0.2l = 0.12 mol
MgCl₂ → Mg²⁺ + 2Cl⁻
0.12mol 0.12 0.24
This moles are also in 400mL of water, so the new concentration is
[Mg²⁺] = 0.12 m/0.6L = 0.2M
[Cl⁻] = 0.24 m/0.6L = 0.4M
Remember we initially have 200mL and then, we add 400 mL, so we supose aditive volume. (600mL)
<u>Answer:</u> The empirical formula for the given compound is 
<u>Explanation:</u>
We are given:
Percentage of H = 5.80 %
Percentage of O = 23.02 %
Percentage of N = 20.16 %
Percentage of Cl = 51.02 %
Let the mass of compound be 100 g. So, percentages given are taken as mass.
Mass of H = 5.80 g
Mass of O = 23.02 g
Mass of N = 20.16 g
Mass of Cl = 51.02 g
To formulate the empirical formula, we need to follow some steps:
- <u>Step 1:</u> Converting the given masses into moles.
Moles of Hydrogen = 
Moles of Oxygen = 
Moles of Nitrogen = 
Moles of Chlorine = 
- <u>Step 2:</u> Calculating the mole ratio of the given elements.
For the mole ratio, we divide each value of the moles by the smallest number of moles calculated which is 1.44 moles.
For Hydrogen = 
For Oxygen = 
For Nitrogen = 
For Chlorine = 
- <u>Step 3:</u> Taking the mole ratio as their subscripts.
The ratio of H : O : N : Cl = 4 : 1 : 1 : 1
Hence, the empirical formula for the given compound is 
Answer:
74.0 g/mol
Explanation:
Step 1: Write the generic neutralization reaction
HA + NaOH ⇒ NaA + H₂O
Step 2: Calculate the reacting moles of NaOH
At the equivalence point, 33.83 mL of 0.115 M NaOH react.
0.03383 L × 0.115 mol/L = 3.89 × 10⁻³ mol
Step 3: Calculate the moles of HA that completely react with 3.89 × 10⁻³ moles of NaOH
The molar ratio of HA to NaOH is 1:1. The reacting moles of HA is 1/1 × 3.89 × 10⁻³ mol = 3.89 × 10⁻³ mol.
Step 4: Calculate the molar mass of the acid
3.89 × 10⁻³ moles of HA have a mass of 0.288 g.
M = 0.288 g / 3.89 × 10⁻³ mol = 74.0 g/mol