I hope you understood
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Polar covalent bond- a bond where atoms are unevenly shared due to a larger difference in electronegativity of the bonded elements.
Non-polar covalent bond- These are bonds between elements with a low difference in electronegativity. Electrons are shared equally in these bonds between the elements.
Ionic bonds- have such large difference in electronegativity that they take/give electrons to the element they are bonded to. They do not share electrons at all. Bonds between a non-metal and a metal.
The correct answer is (D)
All the above are reasons the carbon , oxygen, and nitrogen cycles are vital to life on earth.
The explanation:
because :
1) Carbon, oxygen, and nitrogen are vital components of life on Earth.
2) The carbon, oxygen, and nitrogen cycles allow vital elements to return to usable form by organisms.
3)The carbon, oxygen, and nitrogen cycles are an important interface between biotic and abiotic factors
4) They are all biogeochemical cycles.
5) They all involve an interaction between living and nonliving elements.
6)They are all part of the Earth system.