Answer:
a) volume of ammonium iodide required =349 mL
b) the moles of lead iodide formed = 0.0436 mol
Explanation:
The reaction is:
It shows that one mole of lead nitrate will react with two moles of ammonium iodide to give one mole of lead iodide.
Let us calculate the moles of lead nitrate taken in the solution.
Moles=molarityX volume (L)
Moles of lead nitrate = 0.360 X 0.121 =0.0436 mol
the moles of ammonium iodide required = 2 X0.0436 = 0.0872 mol
The volume of ammonium iodide required will be:
the moles of lead iodide formed = moles of lead nitrate taken = 0.0436 mol
Answer:
The correct answer is "Electrons are transferred in an ionic bond"
Explanation:
The covalent bond is the chemical bond between atoms where electrons are shared, forming a molecule. Covalent bonds are established between non-metallic elements, such as hydrogen H, oxygen O and chlorine Cl. These elements have many electrons in their outermost level (valence electrons) and have a tendency to gain electrons to acquire the stability of the electronic structure of noble gas. The shared electron pair is common to the two atoms and holds them together.
An ionic bond is produced between metallic and non-metallic atoms, where electrons are completely transferred from one atom to another. During this process, one atom loses electrons and another one gains them, forming ions. Usually, the metal gives up its electrons forming a cation to the nonmetal element, which forms an anion.
In conclusion, chemical bonds are made so that atoms can have their entire outer layer, and thus have a stable electronic configuration. In the ionic bond, when the metallic atom has only one electron in its outer layer and the non-metallic one needs an electron to complete its layer; The metallic atom seats its electron to the non-metallic one. In the same way, the electron is shared in the covalent bond in order to achieve equilibrium.
Then, the main differences between the two bonds are that the ionic bond occurs between two different atoms (metallic and non-metallic), while the covalent bond occurs between two equal atoms (non-metallic). And in the covalent bond there is an electron compartment, while in the ionic bond there is an electron transfer.
So, the correct answer is "Electrons are transferred in an ionic bond"
Answer:
The correct option is: c. 15
Explanation:
Phosphorous is a chemical element which belongs to the group 15 of the periodic table and has atomic number 15. It is a highly reactive non-metal of the p-group.
Since, atomic number of an atom is the number of electrons and number of protons for neutral atoms.
So, the number of protons = number of electrons = 15
The atomic mass is obtained by adding the number of neutrons and the protons.
So, number of neutrons + number of protons = 30
So, number of neutrons + 15 = 30
Therefore, the number of neutrons in ³⁰P = 15
Answer:
To see if the water is safe to drink.
Explanation:
It is important for local water to be tested to see how the water quality is and to check if there are any pollutants (such as fertilizers or oil). Most of the world's water is not safe to consume, it would be useful to know what your local water is like.
