Answer:
(a)96.77%
(b)3.23%
Step-by-step explanation:
Starting with the Michaelis-Menten equation which is used to model biochemical reactions:
Dividing both sides by 
![\dfrac{v}{V_{max}}=\dfrac{[S]}{K_M + [S]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cdfrac%7Bv%7D%7BV_%7Bmax%7D%7D%3D%5Cdfrac%7B%5BS%5D%7D%7BK_M%20%2B%20%5BS%5D%7D)
Where: 
maximum rate achieved by the system
=The Michaelis constant
![{\displaystyle {\ce {[S]}}}=](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%7B%5Cdisplaystyle%20%7B%5Cce%20%7B%5BS%5D%7D%7D%7D%3D)
Substrate concentration
(a) When ![[S]=30K_M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BS%5D%3D30K_M)
![\dfrac{v}{V_{max}}=\dfrac{[S]}{K_M + [S]}\\\dfrac{v}{V_{max}}=\dfrac{30K_M}{K_M + 30K_M}\\\dfrac{v}{V_{max}}=\dfrac{30}{1 + 30}\\\dfrac{v}{V_{max}}=\dfrac{30}{31}\\$Expressed as a percentage\\\dfrac{v}{V_{max}}=\dfrac{30}{31}X100=96.77\%](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cdfrac%7Bv%7D%7BV_%7Bmax%7D%7D%3D%5Cdfrac%7B%5BS%5D%7D%7BK_M%20%2B%20%5BS%5D%7D%5C%5C%5Cdfrac%7Bv%7D%7BV_%7Bmax%7D%7D%3D%5Cdfrac%7B30K_M%7D%7BK_M%20%2B%2030K_M%7D%5C%5C%5Cdfrac%7Bv%7D%7BV_%7Bmax%7D%7D%3D%5Cdfrac%7B30%7D%7B1%20%2B%2030%7D%5C%5C%5Cdfrac%7Bv%7D%7BV_%7Bmax%7D%7D%3D%5Cdfrac%7B30%7D%7B31%7D%5C%5C%24Expressed%20as%20a%20percentage%5C%5C%5Cdfrac%7Bv%7D%7BV_%7Bmax%7D%7D%3D%5Cdfrac%7B30%7D%7B31%7DX100%3D96.77%5C%25)
(b)When ![K_M=30[S]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K_M%3D30%5BS%5D)
![\dfrac{v}{V_{max}}=\dfrac{[S]}{K_M + [S]}\\\dfrac{v}{V_{max}}=\dfrac{[S]}{30[S] + [S]}\\\\=\dfrac{1[S]}{30[S] + 1[S]}\\=\dfrac{1}{30 + 1}\\\dfrac{v}{V_{max}}=\dfrac{1}{31}\\$Expressed as a percentage\\\dfrac{v}{V_{max}}=\dfrac{1}{31}X100=3.23\%](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cdfrac%7Bv%7D%7BV_%7Bmax%7D%7D%3D%5Cdfrac%7B%5BS%5D%7D%7BK_M%20%2B%20%5BS%5D%7D%5C%5C%5Cdfrac%7Bv%7D%7BV_%7Bmax%7D%7D%3D%5Cdfrac%7B%5BS%5D%7D%7B30%5BS%5D%20%2B%20%5BS%5D%7D%5C%5C%5C%5C%3D%5Cdfrac%7B1%5BS%5D%7D%7B30%5BS%5D%20%2B%201%5BS%5D%7D%5C%5C%3D%5Cdfrac%7B1%7D%7B30%20%2B%201%7D%5C%5C%5Cdfrac%7Bv%7D%7BV_%7Bmax%7D%7D%3D%5Cdfrac%7B1%7D%7B31%7D%5C%5C%24Expressed%20as%20a%20percentage%5C%5C%5Cdfrac%7Bv%7D%7BV_%7Bmax%7D%7D%3D%5Cdfrac%7B1%7D%7B31%7DX100%3D3.23%5C%25)
let the original price be x.
then,
x- 25% of x= 24
x- 25x/100 = 24
x- x/4=24
3x/4=24
3x= 96
x= 32
in short...the original price= 32 dollars
Steps to solve:
x^3 - 125 = 0
~Add 125 to both sides
x^3 = 125
~Take cube root of both sides
x = 5
Best of Luck!
This turns out to be a division problem. To find how many each person can get, you must divide the amount of food by how many guests.
126 divided by 21 is 6
84 divided by 21 is 4
Each guest will get 6 chocolate truffles and 4 caramel truffles.
It increased just subtract it that u will he’s y answer
