C) two or more elements that have been chemically combined
Answer:
The piston will move down
Explanation:
We can solve this problem by using Charle's Law, which states that:
"For a fixed mass of an ideal gas kept at constant pressure, the volume of the gas is directly proportional to the absolute temperature of the gas"
Mathematically:
where
V is the volume of the gas
T is the absolute temperature of the gas
In this problem, we have a gas placed in a container with a moveable piston. We are also told that the gas is kept at constant pressure, so we can apply Charle's Law.
We are told that the gas is cooled down: this means that its absolute temperature decreases. Therefore, according to Charle's Law, this means that the volume of the gas also decreases: therefore, the piston of the container will move down.
Answer:
The volume of the concentrated nitric acid taken: <u>V₁ = 4.3 mL</u>
Explanation:
Given: Final pH of nitric acid (HNO₃) solution= 1.30
Volume of HNO₃ solution: V₂ = 600.0 mL
Concentration of stock HNO₃ solution: M₁ = 7.0 M
Volume of the stock HNO₃ solution: V₁ = ?
To find out <u>the concentration of HNO₃ solution (M₂),</u> we use the following equation: pH = - ㏒ [H⁺]
⇒ 1.3 = - ㏒ [H⁺]
⇒ ㏒ [H⁺] = - 1.3
⇒ [H⁺] = antilog (- 1.3)
⇒ [H⁺] = antilog (- 1.3) = 0.050 M = M₂
Now, to calculate<u> the volume of concentrated 7.0 M HNO₃ (V₁)</u> that should be added to prepare 600.0 mL of 0.050 M HNO₃ solution, we use the dilution equation: M₁ × V₁ = M₂ × V₂
⇒ V₁ = M₂ × V₂ ÷ M₁
⇒ V₁ = (0.050 M) × (600.0 mL) ÷ (7.0 M)
⇒ <u>V₁ = 4.3 mL (rounded to two significant digits)</u>
<u>Therefore, the volume of the concentrated nitric acid taken: V₁ = 4.3 mL</u>
Answer:
0.015% and 0.012%
Explanation:
using simultaneous equation
They can probably use those radioactive measuring things. But they will still use proper caution around it.