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3 years ago

If 0.25 liters of solution contains 0.030 moles of KOH what is the molarity of the solution?

Chemistry

1 answer:

sdas [7]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

The molarity of the solution is 0,12 M.

Explanation:

We calculate the molarity, which is a concentration measure that indicates the moles of solute (in this case KOH) in 1000ml of solution (1 liter):

0,25 L solution----- 0,030 moles of KOH

1 L solution----x= (1 L solution x 0,030 moles of KOH)/0,25 L solution

x= 0,12 moles of KOH ---> The solution is 0,12 M

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For a: The mixture will need to produce more reactants to reach equilibrium.

For b: The mixture will need to produce more reactants to reach equilibrium.

For c: The mixture will need to produce more products to reach equilibrium.

Explanation:

For the given chemical equation:

$2NO(g)+Cl_2(g)\rightleftharpoons 2NOCl(g)$

The expression of $K_{p}$ for above equation follows:

$K_{p}=\frac{(p_{NOCl})^2}{(p_{NO})^2\times p_{Cl_2}}$ .....(1)

We are given:

Value of $K_p$ = 0.26

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When $K_{p}>Q_p$ ; the reaction is product favored.
When $K_{p}$ ; the reaction is reactant favored.
When $K_{p}=Q_p$ ; the reaction is in equilibrium.

For the given options:

For a:

We are given:

$p_{NOCl}=0.11atm\\p_{NO}=0.16atm\\p_{Cl_2}=0.30atm$

Putting values in expression 1, we get:

$Q_p=\frac{(0.11)^2}{(0.16)^2\times 0.30}=1.57$

As, $K_{p}$ ; the reaction is reactant favored

Hence, the mixture will need to produce more reactants to reach equilibrium.

For b:

We are given:

$p_{NOCl}=0.048atm\\p_{NO}=0.12atm\\p_{Cl_2}=0.10atm$

Putting values in expression 1, we get:

$Q_p=\frac{(0.048)^2}{(0.12)^2\times 0.10}=1.6$

As, $K_{p}$ ; the reaction is reactant favored

Hence, the mixture will need to produce more reactants to reach equilibrium.

For c:

We are given:

$p_{NOCl}=5.20\times 10^{-3}atm\\p_{NO}=0.15atm\\p_{Cl_2}=0.15atm$

Putting values in expression 1, we get:

$Q_p=\frac{(5.20\times 10^{-3})^2}{(0.15)^2\times 0.15}=0.008$

As, $K_{p}>Q_p$ ; the reaction is product favored.

Hence, the mixture will need to produce more products to reach equilibrium.

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3 years ago