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Ronch [10]
3 years ago
6

For the reaction NH4NO3 (s) → N2O (g) + 2H2O (l), you decompose 1 mole NH4NO3 and only get 0.75 moles of N2O. The percent yield

is 25%.
True or False?
Chemistry
1 answer:
attashe74 [19]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

The answer to your question is False.

Explanation:

Data

1 mole of NH₄NO₃

0.75 moles of N₂O

Percent yield = 25%

Chemical reaction

               NH₄NO₃   ⇒   N₂O  +  2H₂O

Process

1.- Determine the theoretical yield

              1 mol NH₄NO₃ ------------- 1 mol of N₂O

2.- Calculate the percent yield

             Percent yield = Actual yield / Theoretical yield  x 100

-Substitution

              Percent yield = 0.75 / 1 x 100

-Simplification

              Percent yield = 0.75 x 100

-Result

              Percent yield = 75%

Conclusion

False, the actual percent yield is 75%

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Consider an exceptionally weak acid, HA, with a Ka = 1x10 -20 . You make a 0.1M solution of the salt Na
Vedmedyk [2.9K]

Answer:

pH=13

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, given the acid, we can suppose a simple dissociation as:

HA\rightleftharpoons H^+ + A^-

Which occurs in aqueous phase, therefore, the law of mass action is written by:

Ka=\frac{[H^+][A^-]}{[HA]}

That in terms of the change x due to the reaction's extent we can write:

1x10^{-20}=\frac{x*x}{0.1M-x}

But we prefer to compute the Kb due to its exceptional weakness:

Kb=\frac{Kw}{Ka}=\frac{1x10^{-14}}{1x10^{-20}}  =1x10^{-6}

Next, the acid dissociation in the presence of the base we have:

Kb=\frac{[OH^-][HA]}{[A^-]}=1x10^{6}=\frac{x*x}{0.1-x}

Whose solution is x=0.0999M which equals the concentration of hydroxyl in the solution, thus we compute the pOH:

pOH=-log([OH^-])=-log(0.0999)=1

Finally, since the maximum scale is 14, we can compute the pH by knowing the pOH:

pH+pOH=14\\\\pH=14-pOH=14-1\\\\pH=13

Regards.

5 0
3 years ago
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stoichometry in chemistry!! please someone help i'm begging you, if i fail this then i fail chemistry
Anna71 [15]

Answer:

You can find in the given attachemnet

4 0
2 years ago
TUL
wariber [46]

Answer:

The volume of the gas will not change because the metal can is limiting it

Explanation:

Insead, Gay-Lussac's law tells us that the pressure will increase with the temprature unil the can eventually explodes, then allowing the volume to rapidly increase.

5 0
3 years ago
The products
alexandr1967 [171]

Answer:

The products  of self-ionization of water are OH⁻ and H⁺.

Explanation:

  • The water is self ionized according to the equation:

<em>H₂O → OH⁻ + H⁺. </em>

<em></em>

The ionic product for water (Kw) = [OH⁻][H⁺] = 10⁻¹⁴.

Kw is also called "self-ionization constant" or "auto-ionization constant".

6 0
4 years ago
Calcium chloride reacts with sodium hydroxide to form solid calcium hydroxide, Ca(OH)2. The balanced net ionic equation is
katen-ka-za [31]

Answer:

Ca²⁺ + 2 OH⁻ → Ca(OH)₂(s)

Explanation:

In chemistry, the net ionic equation is a way to write a chemical reaction whereas you write only the ions that are involved in the reaction.

When calcium chloride, CaCl₂ reacts with sodium hydroxide, NaOH to produce Ca(OH)₂ the only ions involved in the reaction are Ca²⁺ and OH⁻, thus, the balanced net ionic equation is:

<em>Ca²⁺ + 2 OH⁻ → Ca(OH)₂(s)</em>

<em>Cl⁻ and Na⁺ are not involved in the reaction and you don't have to write them.</em>

5 0
3 years ago
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