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2 years ago

Whats Orbital Notation for sodium

Chemistry

1 answer:

Tema [17]2 years ago

5 0

Answer:

The p orbital can hold up to six electrons. We'll put six in the 2p orbital and then put the remaining electron in the 3s. Therefore the sodium electron configuration will be 1s22s22p63s1.

Explanation:

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What is the density of CO2 at a pressure of 0.0079 atm and 227 K? (These are the approximate atmospheric in Mars)

Strike441 [17]

Answer:

The density is 0.0187 g/L

Explanation:

First thing to do here is to calculate the Volume of 1 mole of CO2 using the ideal gas equation

Mathematically;

PV = nRT

thus V = nRT/P

what we have are;

n = 1 mole

R is the molar has constant = 0.082 L•atm•mol^-1•K^-1

P is the pressure = 0.0079 atm

T is temperature = 227 K

Substituting these values, we have;

V = nRT/P = (1 * 0.082 * 227)/0.0079

V = 2,356.20 dm^3

This means according to the parameters given in the question, the volume of 1 mole of carbon iv oxide is 2,356.20 dm^3

But this is not what we want to calculate

What we want to calculate is the density

Mathematically, we can calculate the density using the formula below;

density = molar mass/molar volume

Kindly recall that the molar mass of carbon iv oxide is 44 g/mol

Thus the density = 44/2356.20 = 0.018674136321195 which is approximately 0.0187 g/L

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3 years ago

What type of solid is candle wax ? Amorphous or Crystalline?

ExtremeBDS [4]

It is amorphous because it gets softer and softer, and it doesn't melt at a distinct temperature.

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3 years ago

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We can change a gas to liquid by _____ the temperature and ______ the pressure.

mina [271]

Decreasing incresing

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3 years ago

What is the vapor pressure of the solution if 35.0 g of water is dissolved in 100.0 g of ethyl alcohol at 25 ∘C? The vapor press

masya89 [10]

Answer: The vapor pressure of the solution is 43.55 mmHg

Explanation:

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}$ .....(1)

For water:

Given mass of water = 35.0 g

Molar mass of water = 18 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\text{Moles of water}=\frac{35.0g}{18g/mol}=1.944mol$

For ethyl alcohol:

Given mass of ethyl alcohol = 100.0 g

Molar mass of ethyl alcohol = 46 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\text{Moles of ethyl alcohol}=\frac{100.0g}{46g/mol}=2.174mol$

Total moles of solution = [1.944 = 2.174] moles = 4.118 moles

Mole fraction of a substance is given by:

$\chi_A=\frac{n_A}{n_A+n_B}$

For water:

$\chi_{\text{water}}=\frac{n_{\text{water}}}{n_{\text{water}}+n_{\text{ethyl alcohol}}}$

$\chi_{water}=\frac{1.944}{4.118}=0.472$

For ethyl alcohol:

$\chi_{\text{ethyl alcohol}}=\frac{n_{\text{ethyl alcohol}}}{n_{\text{water}}+n_{\text{ethyl alcohol}}}$

$\chi_{\text{ethyl alcohol}}=\frac{2.174}{4.118}=0.528$

Dalton's law of partial pressure states that the total pressure of the system is equal to the sum of partial pressure of each component present in it.

To calculate the vapor pressure of the solution, we use the law given by Dalton, which is:

$P_T=\sum_{i=1}^n (p_i\times \chi_i)$