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bazaltina [42]
3 years ago
8

In a constant‑pressure calorimeter, 60.0 mL of 0.300 M Ba(OH)2 was added to 60.0 mL of 0.600 M HCl. The reaction caused the temp

erature of the solution to rise from 23.65 ∘C to 27.74 ∘C. If the solution has the same density and specific heat as water ( 1.00 g/mL and 4.184J/g⋅K,) respectively), what is Δ???? for this reaction (per mole H2O produced)? Assume that the total volume is the sum of the individual volumes.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Zepler [3.9K]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

ΔH = 57.04 Kj/mole H₂O

Explanation:

60ml(0.300M Ba(OH)₂(aq) + 60ml(0.600M HCl(aq)

=> 0.06(0.3)mole Ba(OH)₂(aq) + 0.60(0.6)mole HCl(aq)

=> 0.018mole Ba(OH)₂(aq) + 0.036mole HCl(aq)

=> 100% conversion of reactants => 0.018mole BaCl₂(aq) + 0.036mole H₂O(l) + Heat

ΔH = mcΔT/moles H₂O <==> Heat Transfer / mole H₂O

=(120g)(4.0184j/g°C)(27.74°C - 23.65°C)/(0.036mole H₂O)

ΔH = 57,042 j/mole H₂O = 57.04 Kj/mole H₂O

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Answer:

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Explanation:

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4 0
3 years ago
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What mass of propane could burn in 48.0 g of oxygen? C3H8 + 5O2 → 3CO2 + 4H2O
Ipatiy [6.2K]

Answer:

Mass = 13.23 g  

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of oxygen = 48.0 g

Mass of propane burn = ?

Solution:

Chemical equation:

C₃H₈ + 5O₂     →      3CO₂ + 4H₂O

Number of moles of oxygen:

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Number of moles = 48.0 g/ 32 g/mol

Number of moles = 1.5 mol

now we will compare the moles of propane and oxygen.

              O₂           :          C₃H₈

               5            :            1

             1.5            :          1/5×1.5 = 0.3 mol

Mass of propane burn:

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass = 0.3 mol × 44.1 g/mol

Mass = 13.23 g  

6 0
2 years ago
The theory of plate tectonics describes the movement of continental plates across the Earth's surface as if they were riding on
emmainna [20.7K]

Answer:

B and E

Explanation:

These two options support the theory of plate tectonics.

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3 years ago
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Equal moles of H2, N2, O2, and He are placed into separate containers at the same temperature. Assuming each gas behaves ideally
lbvjy [14]

Answer:

They would all exhibit the same pressure.

Explanation:

Since the same number of mole of each gas is placed in different containers, it means the gas will occupy the same volume.

Now, the gases were observed at the same temperature. This means they will all have the same pressure as their volume is the same.

Now we can further understand this by doing a simple calculation as follow:

Assumptions:

For H2:

Number of mole (n) = 1 mole

Volume (V) = 22.4L

Temperature (T) = 298K

Gas constant (R) = 0.0821 atm.L/Kmol

Pressure =..?

PV = nRT

Divide both side V

P = nRT /V

P = 1 x 0.0821 x 298 / 22.4

P = 1 atm

Therefore, H2 has a pressure of 1 atm.

For N2:

Number of mole (n) = 1 mole

Volume (V) = 22.4L

Temperature (T) = 298K

Gas constant (R) = 0.0821 atm.L/Kmol

Pressure =..?

PV = nRT

Divide both side V

P = nRT /V

P = 1 x 0.0821 x 298 / 22.4

P = 1 atm

Therefore, N2 has a pressure of 1 atm

For O2:

Number of mole (n) = 1 mole

Volume (V) = 22.4L

Temperature (T) = 298K

Gas constant (R) = 0.0821 atm.L/Kmol

Pressure =..?

PV = nRT

Divide both side V

P = nRT /V

P = 1 x 0.0821 x 298 / 22.4

P = 1 atm

Therefore, O2 has a pressure of 1 atm

For He:

Number of mole (n) = 1 mole

Volume (V) = 22.4L

Temperature (T) = 298K

Gas constant (R) = 0.0821 atm.L/Kmol

Pressure =..?

PV = nRT

Divide both side V

P = nRT /V

P = 1 x 0.0821 x 298 / 22.4

P = 1 atm

Therefore, He has a pressure of 1 atm.

From the above illustrations we can see that the gases have the same pressure since they have the same number of mole, volume and were observed at the same temperature.

4 0
3 years ago
What is a neutralisation reaction? Give two examples.
ozzi

Explanation:

A neutralization is a type of double replacement reaction. a salt is the product of an acid-base reaction and is a much broader term then common table salt.

Example:-

(i) HCl + NaOH ---> NaCl + HOH

(ii) H2SO4 + 2NH4OH ---> (NH4)2SO4 + 2HOH.

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