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2 years ago

If (3). write the following vectors in column vector form:

Mathematics

1 answer:

Art [367]2 years ago

8 0

Answer:

see explanation

Step-by-step explanation:

Given

a = $\left[\begin{array}{ccc}3\\2\\\end{array}\right]$

To obtain -3a multiply each of the elements of a by -3

3a = $\left[\begin{array}{ccc}-3(3)\\-3(2)\\\end{array}\right]$ = $\left[\begin{array}{ccc}-9\\-6\\\end{array}\right]$

To obtain 1.5a multiply each element by 1.5

1.5a = $\left[\begin{array}{ccc}1.5(3)\\1.5(2)\\\end{array}\right]$ = $\left[\begin{array}{ccc}4.5\\3\\\end{array}\right]$

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The price of a toy usually costs £50 is increased to £65 work out the percentage increase

I am Lyosha [343]

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<h2><em>does this help comment if / if not </em></h2>

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2 years ago

If X and Y are independent continuous positive random

Leni [432]

a) $Z=\frac XY$ has CDF

$F_Z(z)=P(Z\le z)=P(X\le Yz)=\displaystyle\int_{\mathrm{supp}(Y)}P(X\le yz\mid Y=y)P(Y=y)\,\mathrm dy$

$F_Z(z)\displaystyle=\int_{\mathrm{supp}(Y)}P(X\le yz)P(Y=y)\,\mathrm dy$

where the last equality follows from independence of $X,Y$ . In terms of the distribution and density functions of $X,Y$ , this is

$F_Z(z)=\displaystyle\int_{\mathrm{supp}(Y)}F_X(yz)f_Y(y)\,\mathrm dy$

Then the density is obtained by differentiating with respect to $z$ ,

$f_Z(z)=\displaystyle\frac{\mathrm d}{\mathrm dz}\int_{\mathrm{supp}(Y)}F_X(yz)f_Y(y)\,\mathrm dy=\int_{\mathrm{supp}(Y)}yf_X(yz)f_Y(y)\,\mathrm dy$

b) $Z=XY$ can be computed in the same way; it has CDF

$F_Z(z)=P\left(X\le\dfrac zY\right)=\displaystyle\int_{\mathrm{supp}(Y)}P\left(X\le\frac zy\right)P(Y=y)\,\mathrm dy$

$F_Z(z)\displaystyle=\int_{\mathrm{supp}(Y)}F_X\left(\frac zy\right)f_Y(y)\,\mathrm dy$

Differentiating gives the associated PDF,

$f_Z(z)=\displaystyle\int_{\mathrm{supp}(Y)}\frac1yf_X\left(\frac zy\right)f_Y(y)\,\mathrm dy$

Assuming $X\sim\mathrm{Exp}(\lambda_x)$ and $Y\sim\mathrm{Exp}(\lambda_y)$ , we have

$f_{Z=\frac XY}(z)=\displaystyle\int_0^\infty y(\lambda_xe^{-\lambda_xyz})(\lambda_ye^{\lambda_yz})\,\mathrm dy$

$\implies f_{Z=\frac XY}(z)=\begin{cases}\frac{\lambda_x\lambda_y}{(\lambda_xz+\lambda_y)^2}&\text{for }z\ge0\\0&\text{otherwise}\end{cases}$

and

$f_{Z=XY}(z)=\displaystyle\int_0^\infty\frac1y(\lambda_xe^{-\lambda_xyz})(\lambda_ye^{\lambda_yz})\,\mathrm dy$

$\implies f_{Z=XY}(z)=\lambda_x\lambda_y\displaystyle\int_0^\infty\frac{e^{-\lambda_x\frac zy-\lambda_yy}}y\,\mathrm dy$

I wouldn't worry about evaluating this integral any further unless you know about the Bessel functions.

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3 years ago