Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
The synthesis of aspirin is shown in the reaction scheme attached to this answer. The production of aspirin involves the reaction of acetyl salicyclic acid and acetic anhydride. HA in the reaction mechanism refers to an acid that is used in the reaction
Similarly benzamide, is converted to the carbonyl carbocation by reaction with acid. The -NH2 group is protonated and subsequently departs as a leaving group. An OH^- completes the mechanism forming a carboxylic acid. The movement of electrons is shown in the image attached.
Again, the diazotization of benzamide using sodium nitrate and concentrated HCl yields benzene diazonium chloride. Addition of water to benzene diazonium chloride yields the benzoic acid and nitrogen gas.
Answer:
Organisms inhabit nearly every environment on Earth, from hot vents deep in the ocean floor to the icy reaches of the Arctic. Each environment offers both resources and constraints that shape the appearance of the species that inhabit it, and the strategies these species use to survive and reproduce. Some of the broadest patterns of environmental difference arise from the way our planet orbits the Sun and the resulting global distribution of sunlight (Chapin et al. 2002).
Explanation:
In the tropics, where solar radiation is plentiful year-round, temperatures are warm, and plants may photosynthesize continuously as long as water and nutrients are available. In polar regions, where solar radiation is seasonally limited, mean temperatures are much lower, and organisms must cope with extended periods when photosynthesis ceases.
Answer:
The equilibrium pressure of NO2 is 0.084 atm
Explanation:
Step 1: Data given
A reaction mixture initially contains 0.86 atm NO and 0.86 atm SO3.
Kp = 0.0118
Step 2: The balanced equation
NO( g) + SO3( g) ⇌ NO2( g) + SO2( g)
Step 3: The initial pressures
p(NO) = 0.86 atm
p(SO3) = 0.86 atm
p(NO2) = 0 atm
p(SO2) = 0 atm
Step 4: The pressure at the equilibrium
For 1 mol NO we need 1 mol SO3 to produce 1 mol NO2 and 1 mol SO2
p(NO) = 0.86 -x atm
p(SO3) = 0.86 -xatm
p(NO2) = x atm
p(SO2) = x atm
Step 5: Define Kp
Kp = ((pNO2)*(pSO2)) / ((pNO)*(pSO3))
Kp = 0.0118 = x²/(0.86 - x)²
X = 0.08427
p(NO) = 0.86 -0.08427 = 0.77573 atm
p(SO3) = 0.86 -0.08427 = 0.77573 atm
p(NO2) = 0.08427 atm
p(SO2) = 0.08427 atm
The equilibrium pressure of NO2 is 0.08427 atm ≈ 0.084 atm
Answer:
lower
Explanation:
The higher the sea level, the lower the atmospheric pressure. This is due to the density of air decreasing as the altitude increases.
