<span>The
answer is ‘two sympatric species that eat
similar-sized seeds’. Sympatric <span>speciations occur
when a species population diverges without a physical barrier. Resources partitioning
could occur when individuals in a population compete for same resources. Some individuals
in that population may begin to utilize different resources to minimize the
competition (and avoid being competitively excluded from the population). Over time, this results in a divergence of the
populations that utilize different resources hence carving out different
niches. </span></span>
Answer:
recessive disorder means two copies of an abnormal gene that must be present in order for the disease trait to develop
Answer:
as the nucleus of the cell
Explanation:
Answer:
4. According to what is observed in the diagram, the maltose (substrate) binds to the maltase (enzyme) to obtain glucose molecules (product), in a process of <u>hydrolysis</u> of the maltose.
5. Three factors that can affect intestinal maltose activity - slowing it down or stopping it - are temperature, pH and substrate depletion.
Explanation:
4. Enzymes, such as maltase, have the function of making a reaction faster and decreasing the activation energy. <u>Maltase is responsible for breaking down a maltose molecule, a dimer, into two glucose monomers</u>, which is a hydrolysis reaction of the bonds that hold glucose molecules together.
5. There are several factors that can cause the decrease or cessation of the activity of an enzyme. <u>Enzymes are activated when substrate is available and work best under ideal temperature and pH conditions</u>. When there are alterations of these factors, the enzyme will reduce or stop the reaction in which it intervenes.
- <em><u>pH</u></em><em>: when the pH increases or decreases it produces a decrease in the speed of reaction that catalyzes an enzyme. Very high or low pH levels can denature the enzyme and make the expected reaction not occur.
</em>
- <em><u>Temperature</u></em><em>: like pH, changes in temperature can slow or stop maltase activity.
</em>
- <em><u>Substrate availability</u></em><em>: It is a fact that when the specific substrate of an enzyme becomes depleted, the rate of reaction slows down, stopping when no substrate is available.</em>
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Passive transport does not require energy. The substances follow the concentration gradient, meaning they go from high to low. Active transport goes against the concentration gradient. Substances go from low to high, so it requires energy.
