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QveST [7]
3 years ago
4

Based on the reactivities of the elements involved, which reaction will form products that are more stable than the reactants?

Chemistry
1 answer:
vladimir2022 [97]3 years ago
5 0

Answer : The correct option is, (B)

Explanation :

According to the reactivity series of the elements, a chemical reaction occurs when the most reactive element displace the least reactive element and form more stable products as compared to the reactants.

Option A reaction : 2AlBr_3+3Zn\rightarrow \text{No reaction}

In this, no reaction will occur because zinc is less reactive metal as compared to aluminium. So, zinc will not displace the aluminium.

Option B reaction : CaBr_2+2Na\rightarrow 2NaBr+Ca

In this, the reaction will occur because sodium is more reactive metal as compared to calcium. So, sodium will displace the calcium easily.

Option C reaction : MgBr_2+H_2\rightarrow \text{No reaction}

In this, no reaction will occur because hydrogen is less reactive metal as compared to magnesium. So, hydrogen will not displace the magnesium.

Option D reaction : BaBr_2+Ca\rightarrow \text{No reaction}

In this, no reaction will occur because calcium is less reactive metal as compared to barium. So, calcium will not displace the barium.

Option E reaction : 2LiBr+Ba\rightarrow \text{No reaction}

In this, no reaction will occur because barium is less reactive metal as compared to lithium. So, barium will not displace the lithium.

Hence, the option B reaction will form products that are more stable than the reactants.

The reactivity series of the elements are shown below.

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c) Aluminum and chlorine : AlCl_3  : aluminium chloride.

d) Cesium and bromine : CsBr  : cesium bromide.

Explanation:

For formation of a neutral ionic compound, the charges on cation and anion must be balanced. The cation is formed by loss of electrons by metals and anions are formed by gain of electrons by non metals.

a) Sodium and nitrogen : Here sodium is having an oxidation state of +1 called as Na^{+} cation and nitrogen forms an anion N^{3-} with oxidation state of -3. Thus they combine and their oxidation states are exchanged and written in simplest whole number ratios to give neutral NaN_3  named as sodium nitride.

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c) Aluminum and chlorine : Here aluminium is having an oxidation state of +3 called as Al^{3+} cation and chlorine forms an anion Cl^{-} with oxidation state of -1. Thus they combine and their oxidation states are exchanged and written in simplest whole number ratios to give neutral AlCl_3  named as aluminium chloride.

d) Cesium and bromine : Here cesium is having an oxidation state of +1 called as Cs^{+} cation and bromine forms an anion Br^{-} with oxidation state of -1. Thus they combine and their oxidation states are exchanged and written in simplest whole number ratios to give neutral CsBr  named as cesium bromide.

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