Answer:Group 1 elements have 1 valence electron, meaning they have 1 extra electron that can easily be donated to an atom in search of 1 more electron. When they give away that extra electron to form an ionic compound, they become more stable.
For example, Group 7A (Group 17) elements have 7 valence electrons, meaning they need 1 extra electron to be stable. Group 1 and 7A elements make splendid ionic compounds.
Explanation:
Answer:
pH = 9,32
Explanation:
The compound with 2 ionizable groups has the following equilibriums:
H₂M ⇄ HM⁻ + H⁺ pka = 6,2
HM⁻ ⇄ M²⁻ + H⁺ pka = 9,5
The reaction of M²⁻ with HCl is:
M²⁻ + HCl → HM⁻ + Cl⁻
The moles of M²⁻ are:
0,100L×1,0M = 0,1moles
And moles of HCl are:
0,060L×1,0M = 0,06moles
That means that moles of M²⁻ will be 0,1-0,06 = 0,04mol and moles of HM⁻ will be the same than HCl, 0,06mol
Using Henderson-Hasselbalch formula:
pH = pka + log₁₀ [M²⁻] / [HM⁻]
Replacing:
pH = 9,5 + log₁₀ [0,04] / [0,06]
<em>pH = 9,32</em>
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I hope it helps!
Answer:
0.13 s
Explanation:
We'll begin by converting 24900 mile to metres (m). This can be obtained as follow:
1 mile = 1609.344 m
Therefore,
24900 mile = 24900 mile × 1609.344 m / 1 mile
24900 mile = 4.01×10⁷ m
Finally, we shall determine the time taken for light to circumnavigate the Earth, this can be obtained as follow:
Distance = 4.01×10⁷ m
Speed = 2.998×10⁸ m/s
Time =?
Speed = distance / time
2.998×10⁸ = 4.01×10⁷ / time
Cross multiply
2.998×10⁸ × time = 4.01×10⁷
Divide both side by 2.998×10⁸
Time = 4.01×10⁷ / 2.998×10⁸
Time = 0.13 s
Thus, it will take 0.13 s for light to circumnavigate the Earth.
Scientific methods are used to study living things or investigate questions and solve problems.
