We know that a wave is a disturbance that transfers energy through matter or space There are two main types of waves: Mechanical and Electromagnetic. Water waves are mechanical. A mechanical wave is an oscillation of matter to transfers energy, but you always need a medium (substance such as: solid, liquid, gas, plasma) to transport it. The medium for water waves is, in fact, the water. For example, ripple in water is a surface wave. On the other hand, electromagnetic waves don't need a medium to transport, they can do it through the empty space. Then, this is the major characteristic that makes these two types of waves different.
Double
Explanation:
Since the period T of a pendulum is given by

By increasing the length of the pendulum by 4, the period becomes

You can see that the period doubles when we increase the length by a factor of 4.
Given that the density of heptane is

The mass of heptane is

The density of water is

The mass of water is

The volume of heptane will be

The volume of water will be

Thus, the volume of heptane is 45.32 mL and the volume of water is 37 mL.
The total volume of liquid in the cylinder will be

The total volume of liquid in the cylinder will be 82.32 mL.
Answer:
Velocity
Explanation:
We finds that the winds are coming from the west at 15 miles per hour. This information shows the velocity of the wind. Since, velocity is a vector quantity. It has both magnitude and direction. 15 miles per hour shows the speed of wind and west shows the direction of wind motion.
Hence, the given information describes wind velocity.
Answer:
v = 98.75 km/h
Explanation:
Given,
The distance driver travels towards the east, d₁ = 135 km
The time period of the travel, t₁ = 1.5 h
The halting time, tₓ = 46 minutes
The distance driver travels towards the east, d₂ = 215 km
The time period of the travel, t₁ = 2 h
The average speed of the vehicle before stopping
v₁ = d₁/t₁
= 135/1.5
= 90 km/h
The average speed of vehicle after stopping
v₂ = d₂/t₂
= 215/2
= 107.5 km/h
The total average velocity of the driver
v = (v₁ +v₂) /2
= (90 + 107.5)/2
= 98.75 km/h
Hence, the average velocity of the driver, v = 98.75 km/h