The ideal mechanical advantage of the screwdriver is 47
Explanation:
In this problem, the screwdriver acts as a lever.
The Ideal Mechanical Advantage (IMA) of a lever is given by:

where:
is the distance of the point of application of the input force from the fulcrum
is the distance of the output force from the fulcrum
In this problem, we have:
, since the fulcrum is 0.500 cm from the end
(the distance between the fulcrum and the point where are we holding the screwdriver)
Substutiting,

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If it is on land gravitational force
If it is on water thrust
Answer:
Explanation:
Expression for time period of pendulum is given as follows

where l is length of pendulum and g is acceleration due to gravity .
Putting the given values for first place

Putting the values for second place

Dividing these two equation

T = 2.66455 s.